How Do You Calculate Motorcycle Speed Using the Doppler Effect?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of two motorcycles using the Doppler Effect, specifically when one motorcycle emits a horn sound at a frequency of 544 Hz, which is perceived as 563 Hz by the other motorcycle. The speed of sound in air is established at 344 m/s, leading to the conclusion that the speed of each motorcycle is 5.88 m/s. The participants emphasize the correct application of the Doppler Effect formula, f[o] = f[s] * ((v + v[o]) / (v - v[s])), and the importance of accurately defining variables for sound frequency and speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Doppler Effect in sound waves
  • Familiarity with the formula for frequency shifts due to relative motion
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
  • Knowledge of sound speed in air (344 m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Doppler Effect in various contexts, including light and sound
  • Learn how to manipulate equations involving frequency and speed of sound
  • Explore real-world applications of the Doppler Effect in physics and engineering
  • Investigate the effects of varying speeds on frequency perception
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, motorcycle enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding sound wave behavior and the Doppler Effect in practical scenarios.

dustybray
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I'm having trouble solving this one:

Two motorcycles are traveling in opposite directions at the same speed, when one of the cyclists blasts her horn, which has a frequency of 544 Hz. The other cyclist hears the frequency as 563 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 344 m/s, what is the speed of the motorcycles? Ans. 5.88 m/s

If I use f[o] = f * ( ( v + v[o] ) / ( v – v ) )

Then I guess I could make v = -v[o]; so,
( f[o] / f ) = ( ( v + v[o] ) / ( v + v[o] ) )
or
( f[o] / f ) = ( ( v - v[o] ) / ( v - v[o] ) )

But how do I solve for v[o]??

Thanks,

dusty...
 
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Starting with f[o] = f * ( ( v + v[o] ) / ( v – v ) ),

then f[o]/f = ( ( v + v[o] ) / ( v – v ) ), and then

f[o]/f * ( v – v ) = ( ( v + v[o] ), and then let v = v[o].

But one may be confusing v's.

The equation should include the speed of sound, and in the initial equation, v would be the speed of sound, and on then solves for v,v[o], both being equal.
 

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