What is the dot product of tensors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the dot product of two rank-2 tensors, specifically 3x3 tensors A and B, denoted as Aij and Bij. The dot product is interpreted as the contraction of indices, represented mathematically as UikVkj. This operation is often equated with matrix multiplication rather than a traditional dot product. The concept is particularly relevant in computational fluid dynamics, where such tensor operations are frequently applied.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rank-2 tensors and their notation (e.g., Aij, Bij).
  • Familiarity with tensor contraction and matrix multiplication.
  • Basic knowledge of computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
  • Ability to interpret mathematical notations and operations involving tensors.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical definition and applications of tensor contraction.
  • Explore the differences between dot products and matrix multiplication in tensor algebra.
  • Study the role of tensors in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) problems.
  • Review the dyadic product of tensors and its implications in higher-dimensional spaces.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and students involved in computational fluid dynamics or tensor analysis will benefit from this discussion.

sugarmolecule
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Hello,

I was trying to follow a proof that uses the dot
product of two rank 2 tensors, as in A dot B.

How is this dot product calculated?

A is 3x3, Aij, and B is 3x3, Bij, each a rank 2 tensor.

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks!

sugarmolecule
 
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I've never heard of a dot product of tensors. Can you give us more details? Tip: If this is from a book, check if it's available at books.google.com. You might even be able to show us the specific page where you found this.
 
nevermind i was thinking of something else.
 
Last edited:
sugarmolecule said:
Hi,

I found this reference online that lists a potential intepretation:

www.math.mtu.edu/~feigl/courses/CFD-script/tensor-review.pdf

It lists the dot product of two rank-2 tensors U, V in 3-space as:

UikVkj

Does that look right?

Thanks,

sugarmolecule
I suspected that. I didn't know that anyone uses term "dot product" about rank 2 tensors, but if they do, it's logical that they mean precisely that. I don't see a reason to call it a dot product though. To me, that's just the definition of matrix multiplication, and if we insist on thinking of U and V as tensors, then the operation would usually be described as a ''contraction" of two indices of the rank 4 tensor that you get when you take what your text calls the "dyadic product" of U and V.
 
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