Double Atwood Machine (With one end of the string connected to the ground)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving a Double Atwood Machine, specifically with one end of the string connected to the ground. The user attempts to establish the relationship between tensions T1 and T3, concluding that T3 equals 2T1 based on the forces acting on the small pulley. However, the conversation highlights the need to consider the acceleration of the masses, emphasizing that if the small pulley is not accelerating, the assumption of equal accelerations for mass 2 and mass 3 must be re-evaluated. This indicates a deeper understanding of the dynamics involved is necessary to resolve the tensions and accelerations accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with pulley systems and tension forces
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics and acceleration
  • Experience with free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of tension in pulley systems
  • Learn about the conservation of string in mechanical systems
  • Explore the dynamics of non-accelerating pulleys
  • Review examples of Atwood Machines in physics textbooks
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of tension and acceleration in pulley systems.

mikee
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1. Homework Statement [/b
]http://teacher.pas.rochester.edu/phy121/PracticeExams/FinalExam/FinalExam_files/image015.jpg
This is not the exact picture, instead of having M1 there let end of the string be connected to the ground instead
Find the tensions and accelerations


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

Hello, i am having a little problem with this question, i attempted to let T3=2(T1), because i thought the normal force tension from the ground and tension from mass 2 would give a tension equal to T1, and then i looked at it again and thought to myself that the acceleration of mass 2 would have to be the same as the acceleration of mass 3 by the conservation of string, because since one end of the second pulley is connected to the ground, the ground will never move up or down so therefore only mass 2 will be able to move and it will have to move the same length as mass 3 and therefore the accelerations will be the same, but that doesn't add up if the tensions are different how can the accelerations be the same, could someone please tell me if i am missing somthing?
 
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Hello mikee! :smile:
mikee said:
i attempted to let T3=2(T1) …

ah, you're saying that the small pulley has only three forces acting on it, which are T3 and T1 twice, and so T3 = 2T1.

but that only works if the small pulley is not accelerating (and has mass negligible compared with the blocks) :wink:
 

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