Double Integral Problem: How to Evaluate ∫1 to 4∫0 to y(2/(x^2+y^2))dxdy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the double integral ∫1 to 4∫0 to y(2/(x^2+y^2))dxdy. The correct approach involves first integrating with respect to x, treating y as a constant. The integral simplifies to -2(∫1/ydy - ∫1/y^2dy), leading to the final evaluation of the integral using logarithmic and reciprocal functions. The participant confirms that splitting the fraction is not valid, emphasizing the importance of proper integration techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals and their evaluation
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, specifically with respect to constants
  • Familiarity with logarithmic and reciprocal functions
  • Basic proficiency in calculus, particularly integration of rational functions
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  • Study the properties of double integrals in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about the integration of rational functions, particularly ∫1/(x^2+a^2)dx
  • Explore techniques for evaluating improper integrals
  • Practice problems involving the evaluation of double integrals with variable limits
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Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable calculus and integration techniques. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to improve their understanding of double integrals and their applications.

aglo6509
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Homework Statement



Evaluate: ∫1 to 4∫0 to y(2/(x^2+y^2))dxdy

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So I know you have to spilt it up and do the dx integral first:

∫0-y(2/(x^2+y^2))dx

Now this is where I don't know if I'm doing it right, I moved the 2 outside the integral and split up the fraction, so:

2(∫1/x^2dx+∫1/y^2dx)

Now since I'm only dealing with dx I'll ignore the y for right now:

∫1/x^2= -1/x|0to y
= -1/y

So the new integral is:

∫-2/(y+y^2)dy

Again move the two outside and split up the intgeral:

-2(∫1/ydy-∫1/y^2dy)
-2(lny+1/y^2)from 1 to 4

then it's just imputing numbers.

So basically if you could tell me if I'm right about being able to split up the fraction like I do I'd very much appreciate it!
 
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\displaystyle\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ne\frac{1}{x^2}+ \frac{1}{y^2}

Treat y as a constant when integrating with respect to x.

\displaystyle \int\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}\,dx=\frac{1}{a}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)+C
 

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