Double Integration, finding Area

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the double integral \(\int\int_{A} x \, dx \, dy\) for the area between the curves \(y = x^2\) and \(y = 2x + 8\). The points of intersection are established at \(x = -2\) and \(x = 4\). The solution involves integrating in two different orders: first as \(\int_{y=0}^4\int_{x=-\sqrt{y}}^{\sqrt{y}} x \, dx \, dy + \int_{y=4}^{16}\int_{x=\frac{1}{2}y-4}^{\sqrt{y}} x \, dx \, dy\), and then as \(\int_{x=-2}^4\int_{y=x^2}^{2x+8} x \, dy \, dx\), which simplifies the process significantly.

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[SOLVED] Double Integration, finding Area

Homework Statement



Find: [tex]\int[/tex][tex]\int_{A} xdxdy[/tex] , where A is the area between [tex]y=x^2[/tex] and [tex]y=2x+8[/tex]

Homework Equations



The points of intersection of the two functions is at [tex]x=-2[/tex] and at [tex]x=4[/tex]. Attached is a plot with the area asked to find.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm seeing a problem with the x limits of integration changing at x=-2, one of their intersections. I am pretty sure this can be done by summing the 2 areas separately, but the problem asks to solve for the double integral.
 

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IF you were to integrate [itex]\int \int x dx dy[/itex], yes, you would have to do it as two separate integrals: as y goes from 0 to 4, x must range between the two sides of the parabola, [itex]x= -\sqrt{y}[/itex] and [itex]x= \sqrt{y}[/itex]. For y between 4 and 16, x ranges from the straight line on the left to the parabola on the right: [itex]x= (1/2)y- 4[/itex] . The integral is given by
[tex]\int_{y=0}^4\int_{x= -\sqrt{y}}^{\sqrt{y}}x dxdy+ \int_{y= 4}^{16}\int_{x= y/2- 4}^{\sqrt{y}} xdxdy[/tex]

Are you required to do it in that order? The other order, dydx, would seem to me simpler and more natural. In this case, x must range from -2 to 4 and, for every x, y ranges from [itex]x^2[/itex] to 2x+ 8. In that order, the integral is
[tex]\int_{x= -2}^4\int_{y= x^2}^{2x+ 8} x dydx[/tex]
 
HallsofIvy said:
Are you required to do it in that order? The other order, dydx, would seem to me simpler and more natural. In this case, x must range from -2 to 4 and, for every x, y ranges from [itex]x^2[/itex] to 2x+ 8. In that order, the integral is
[tex]\int_{x= -2}^4\int_{y= x^2}^{2x+ 8} x dydx[/tex]

Yeah, that's what I ended up doing. I often get too caught up in small details that prevent me from even starting the problem. This was pretty straightforward once I reversed the order of integration. Once again, thanks for your thorough help. /SOLVED
 

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