Double Slit Experiment: Does Energy Decrease?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the double slit experiment and whether the energy of a particle, such as an electron, decreases after passing through the slits. Participants explore the implications of wave-function collapse and the nature of energy states in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if the energy of a particle is known to decrease after passing the slits.
  • Another participant asks for clarification on the type of energy loss being referenced, particularly in relation to wave-function collapse due to measurement.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that a particle in a wave state has uncertainty in its momentum, which could lead to a perceived lower energy state upon measurement, but emphasizes that the energy is not definitively decreasing or increasing during its wave state.
  • One participant rephrases the question, specifically asking if an electron moves slower after passing through the plate and expresses uncertainty about how such a change could be measured.
  • The same participant speculates that from the electron's perspective, the plate might appear as a wave, introducing a Doppler effect consideration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of energy changes in the context of the double slit experiment, and no consensus is reached regarding whether energy decreases after passing the plate.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions about energy states, the nature of measurement, and the implications of wave-function collapse that remain unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring quantum mechanics, particularly the double slit experiment, wave-particle duality, and the implications of measurement in quantum systems.

nitsuj
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In the double slit experiment is it known if the energy of the "particle" is less after passing the plate?
 
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Do you mean after the wave-function has collapsed due to measurement ? what sort of energy loss are we talking of ?
 
I think he's pointing out that in a wave state a particle has some uncertainty in its momentum and thus might go from a "higher to lower energy state" so that when it get's measured it's perceived to have a lower energy state than an energy it could have possibly had, however a particle wouldn't necessarily occupy an exact energy while traveling as a wave, it's energy would be undefined which means what you measure the energy at isn't necessarily decreasing or increasing from wave-measurement, it's merely collapsing to a finite energy.
 
To word it differently, I was wondering if passing the plate reduces the energy of the "particle".

For example let's idealize it is an electron that passes the plate. Is it moving slower after passing the plate?

I have no idea how that would be measured, but it looks like it can't be measured.

The question came up when thinking from the electrons perspective that the plate would maybe look like a wave (Doppler).
 

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