Double slit problem with glass block

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the double slit experiment involving light of wavelength 600 nm passing through slits separated by 0.20 mm, with a screen positioned 1.0 m behind. The introduction of a glass block in one slit causes a delay of 5.0x10^-16 seconds, impacting the phase difference between the two light waves. The calculated distance for the m=1 bright fringes is 3.0 mm. The phase difference due to the glass is determined by the fraction of the wavelength corresponding to the delay, which must be calculated to understand the shift in the interference pattern.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave optics principles, specifically interference patterns.
  • Familiarity with the equations of wave propagation, including lambda = yd/mL.
  • Knowledge of phase difference calculations in wave mechanics.
  • Basic concepts of light speed in different media, particularly in glass versus air.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the phase difference using the delay time and wavelength of light.
  • Explore the impact of varying glass thickness on interference patterns.
  • Investigate the relationship between refractive index and wave speed in different media.
  • Learn about the conditions for constructive and destructive interference in double slit experiments.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying wave optics, physics educators teaching interference phenomena, and researchers exploring light behavior in different media.

Sarah Hallsway
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Light of wavelength 600 nm passes through two slits separated by 0.20 mm and is observed on a screen 1.0 m behind the slits. The location of the central maximum is marked on the screen and labeled y=0.

(I only need help on the last 2 parts, but I will list all of them in case information from them is needed to complete the last parts.)

a. At what distance, on either side of y=0, are the m=1 bright fringes?

b. A very thin piece of glass is then placed in one slit. Because light travels slower in glass than in air, the wave passing through the glass is delayed by 5.0x10^-16 s in comparison to the wave going through the other slit.
What fraction of the period of the light wave is this delay?

c. With the glass in place, what is the phase difference, [delta phi][/0], between the two waves as they leave the slits?

d. The glass causes the interference fringe pattern on the screen to shift sideways. Which way does the central maximum move (toward or away from the slit with the glass) and by how far?

Homework Equations


lambda=yd/mL
where
y= place on y-axis of screen
d= distance between two slits
m=diffraction order
L= distance of slits from screen

and
period=1/frequency

lambda=v/f

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first problem, I plugged in the known values into the first equation I provided, and got an answer of 3.0 mm. For the second problem, I manipulated some variables in the bottom two equations to get a fraction of a period.

I am not stuck on the last two. For c, I started by dividing 1.0m/600E-9m to get how many wavelengths ahead one light beam is from the other. That value was 1.6E6. I took this to mean that without the glass, this value represented how far ahead the wave is from the other. However, without being given the thickness of the glass, I do not know how to take it into account.

For d, I am having a similar problem, since the thickness of the glass is unknown. Logically, I would imagine that the fringes would move away from the slit with the glass, since the glass has a higher n value than air does. To solve this problem, I drew a triangle from the two slits to the fringes, but could not find enough known values to calculate y.

Any help is appreciated. Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sarah Hallsway said:
For c, I started by dividing 1.0m/600E-9m
You are asked about the phase difference caused by the glass. Why would the distance from there to the screen be relevant?
 
What is the distance the "unencumbered" wave has traveled from the slit when
the wave that was delayed by 5 * 10 E-16 sec emerges from its slit?
What fraction of a wavelength is this?
How does this affect the geometry at the slits?
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K