Doubt related to formation of a differential equation

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The discussion revolves around determining the order of a differential equation given by y=C1sin2x+C2cos2x+C3. Participants clarify that the order is based on the number of arbitrary constants, which in this case is stated to be 2 due to the linear dependence of the terms involved. The confusion arises regarding the role of C3, with some arguing it is not an arbitrary constant because the sine and cosine functions can be expressed in terms of each other. A suggestion is made to rewrite the equation in a simpler form to facilitate the analysis. Ultimately, the focus is on understanding the linear independence of the functions involved to correctly identify the order of the differential equation.
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Homework Statement



Find the order of the differential equation of y=C1sin2x+C2cos2x+C3.

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution


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I read in my book that the order of the differential equation is equal to the number of arbitrary constants but the answer given is 2.

Btw I have uploaded two pics with two methods I tried.
1st Pic - http://imgur.com/Py7DTgp
2nd Pic - http://imgur.com/5pdcWq1

In first picture, I calculated upto 3rd differential and obtained a differential equation.

In second picture, I differentiated both sides w.r.t. x and then sent the sin2x term, which I was getting in RHS, to LHS and wrote (1/sin2x) as cosec2x. Then I differentiated both sides again w.r.t. x. In this way, both C1 and C2 which remained after calculating 1st derivative become zero.

Which one is correct method? If it's neither, then what's the right method?
 
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cheapstrike said:
I read in my book that the order of the differential equation is equal to the number of arbitrary constants but the answer given is 2.
Your function only has two arbitrary constants. The terms are not linearly independent.
 
Orodruin said:
Your function only has two arbitrary constants. The terms are not linearly independent.
Can you elaborate please? I mean how is C3 not an arbitrary constant?
 
cheapstrike said:
Can you elaborate please? I mean how is C3 not an arbitrary constant?
The functions that they multiply are linearly dependent. You can rewrite ##\sin^2 x## in terms of cos(2x) and a constant.
 
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Orodruin said:
The functions that they multiply are linearly dependent. You can rewrite ##\sin^2 x## in terms of cos(2x) and a constant.
Thanks
 
cheapstrike said:

Homework Statement



Find the order of the differential equation of y=C1sin2x+C2cos2x+C3.

Can you see how to re-write ##C_1 \sin^2(x) + C_2 \cos 2x + C_3## as ##A \cos2x + B##? Working with the latter form is easier.

Note added in edit: I see that once again PF has fooled me, by only displaying post #4 after I pressed submitted my answer.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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