Deceleration Calculation for Drag Force with Varying Units

In summary: Okay thanks, I double checked the question, it uses v instead of v2, which you mentioned to be more realistic.On a pedantic note, the question should not give the acceleration as either -0.003v m/s2 or -0.003v2 m/s2.Rather, the units should be given as s-1 and m-1 respectively.
  • #1
nysnacc
184
3

Homework Statement


13.51.PNG


I forgot if the deceleration is -0.003v or same here -0.003v2

Homework Equations


v = u + at (first acceleration)
dv/dt = a (deceleratioin) = -0.003v^2

The Attempt at a Solution


From first equation,
342.2 = 0 + 30*t1
t1= 11.407s

From 2nd equation,
dv/v2 = -0.003
[-1/3.422] - [-1/342.2] = -0.003 (t2-t1)

------------------------------------------

If the decelerate is -0.003v
dv/v = -0.003
ln (3.422) - ln (342.2) = -0.003 (t2-t1)

t2 (total time) = 1544.46 s

Is the answer making sense?
 
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  • #2
Updates: should be -0.003 v
 
  • #3
nysnacc said:

Homework Statement


View attachment 106758

I forgot if the deceleration is -0.003v or same here -0.003v2

Homework Equations


v = u + at (first acceleration)
dv/dt = a (deceleratioin) = -0.003v^2

The Attempt at a Solution


From first equation,
342.2 = 0 + 30*t1
t1= 11.407s

From 2nd equation,
dv/v2 = -0.003
[-1/3.422] - [-1/342.2] = -0.003 (t2-t1)

Correct, so what is t2, the total time?
------------------------------------------
nysnacc said:
If the decelerate is -0.003v
dv/v = -0.003
ln (3.422) - ln (342.2) = -0.003 (t2-t1)

t2 (total time) = 1544.46 s

Is the answer making sense?
In the problem text, the deceleration is a = -0.003 v2, and you did not calculate the time. In case of a= -0.003v, your answer is correct. Use four significant digits.
 
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  • #4
ehild said:
Correct, so what is t2, the total time?
------------------------------------------

In the problem text, the deceleration is a = -0.003 v2, and you did not calculate the time. In case of a= -0.003v, your answer is correct. Use four significant digits.
thanks for reply. The question was using a = -0.003v as deceleration.
And my t is 1544.46s, which is 25 min, is it making sense? because it is soooo long.
 
  • #5
nysnacc said:
thanks for reply. The question was using a = -0.003v as deceleration.
And my t is 1544.46s, which is 25 min, is it making sense? because it is soooo long.
Yes, it is correct, with that low deceleration, which is linear in velocity. At that high speed, quadratic deceleration would be more realistic
 
  • #6
ehild said:
Yes, it is correct, with that low deceleration, which is linear in velocity. At that high speed, quadratic deceleration would be more realistic
Okay thanks, I double checked the question, it uses v instead of v2, which you mentioned to be more realistic.
 
  • #7
On a pedantic note, the question should not give the acceleration as either -0.003v m/s2 or -0.003v2 m/s2.
Rather, the units should be given as s-1 and m-1 respectively. This is because v will come with its own units. The units specified in the expression for a should only be the units of the -0.003 constant.
 

What is drag force deceleration?

Drag force deceleration is a phenomenon that occurs when an object moves through a fluid, such as air or water. The drag force acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion, causing it to slow down.

How does drag force deceleration affect the motion of an object?

Drag force deceleration can significantly impact the motion of an object, causing it to slow down and potentially come to a stop. The amount of deceleration depends on factors such as the object's shape, speed, and the properties of the fluid it is moving through.

What is the difference between drag force deceleration and friction?

While both drag force deceleration and friction involve resistance to motion, they are caused by different mechanisms. Friction is the resistance between two solid surfaces, while drag force deceleration is caused by the drag force exerted by a fluid on an object moving through it.

How can drag force deceleration be minimized?

There are several ways to minimize drag force deceleration, such as reducing the object's speed, increasing its aerodynamic shape, and using streamlined designs. These methods can help reduce the drag force and allow the object to move through the fluid more efficiently.

What are some real-life examples of drag force deceleration?

Drag force deceleration is a common occurrence in our daily lives. Some examples include a car moving through the air, a boat moving through water, and a cyclist riding against the wind. Aircrafts also experience drag force deceleration, which is why they have streamlined designs to minimize it and maintain flight.

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