Drawing Field Lines: A Beginner's Guide

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Field lines represent the direction of electric force and should be drawn from higher to lower potential, in this case from the 12V positive charge to the 6V floating electrode. It is acceptable to stop at the 6V point, but extending lines towards zero potential can provide additional clarity. Field lines do not need to pass through the floating electrode, and there is no strict rule on the number of lines to draw, though five to ten is suggested for clarity. Understanding the relationship between field lines and equipotential lines is crucial, as field lines indicate the direction of force while equipotential lines represent constant potential. Care should be taken to distinguish between electric and magnetic field lines in studies.
veronicak5678
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I'm just a little confused about field lines.
I have sketches of equipotentials and I'm supposed to draw the field lines on them. The one I'm looking at is a dipole with a floating electrode in the middle of the positive and neutral charge. The positive is 12V, and the floating point is 6V.
After I draw the lines from the 12 to the 6, do I stop? Continue on the other side to the 0? Do I draw the lines all the way through the floating electrode?
 
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Are you doing an electricity and magnetism lab? There is no rule of physics that says how many nor how much of the field lines you must draw in order to have drawn field lines. I would probably draw more than five but less than ten. You should read your book to find out what rules you expect them to follow. For instance, how are field lines related to equipotential lines? Do field lines ever end? When reading about them, be careful not to confuse electric field lines with magnetic field lines.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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