Dropped Tennis Ball Homework: Speed & Force Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed and force exerted on a 0.4 kg tennis ball dropped from a height of 6.2 m. The speed at the moment of contact with the floor is calculated to be 11 m/s using the equation v = (2gx)^(0.5). For the force exerted by the floor, the acceleration during contact is determined to be 9.76 m/s², leading to a force of 3.9 N. However, the participant acknowledges a potential error in their calculations and is encouraged to consider energy relations and momentum for a more accurate analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically v = (2gx)^(0.5)
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law, F = ma
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in physics
  • Basic concepts of momentum and its relation to impact forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of kinematic equations for free-fall motion
  • Study energy conservation principles in the context of collisions
  • Learn about momentum conservation and impulse during impact
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics related to elastic and inelastic collisions
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of motion and forces in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement


A 0.4 kg tennis ball is dropped from rest at a height of 6.2 m onto a hard floor.


Homework Equations


a) What is the speed of the ball at the instant of contact with the floor?
v=(2gx)^.5
v=(2*9.81*6.2m)^.5
=11 m/s
b) A flash photograph shows that the ball is compressed a maximum of 0.6 cm when it strikes the floor.
Assuming that the acceleration of the ball is constant during its contact with the floor, what force does the floor exert on the ball?

The Attempt at a Solution


So for this question, i used the velocity as a function of position equation: V^2=Vo^2+2a(Delta)y
Then i solved for a a=v^2-Vo^2/2(Delta)y
a=11^2-0/2(6.194)=9.76 m/s^2
F=ma=.4kg(9.76 m/s^2)=3.9 N
But this answer is incorrect. I think i have the right idea, maybe i am using the wrong equation or did i make a mistake?
 
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For part a) what is the easiest way is energy relations. You got the equations on this part. Double check your numbers, though. I haven't a calculator, but it's a good idea.

For part b), there is a better relation. Ask yourself what the center of mass is doing on impact. And then think about momentum.
 

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