Dynamics and Newton's Laws Help

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Newton's Laws of Motion to solve various physics problems involving forces and accelerations. The first question determines that a force of 22500 N is required to stop a 745 kg sled within a distance of 500.0 m. The second question reveals that a 2.00 kg ball experiences a net force of 8.6 N downward, with an acceleration of 2.33 m/s² and a tank depth of 1.94 m. The third question calculates the net force on a parachutist, Cathy, as 16.4 N downward, with an equal upward force from the parachute. Finally, the last question finds the acceleration of a 1250.0 kg car and a 250.0 kg trailer to be 0.90 m/s² backward, with the car exerting a force of 3500.0 N backward on the trailer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of force, mass, and acceleration calculations
  • Familiarity with concepts of buoyancy and net forces
  • Ability to analyze motion in a frictionless environment
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's Second Law of Motion in detail
  • Learn about the principles of buoyancy and Archimedes' principle
  • Explore kinematic equations for motion under constant acceleration
  • Investigate the effects of friction and resistance on motion
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Students studying physics, educators teaching dynamics, and anyone interested in applying Newton's Laws to real-world scenarios.

ArthurYan
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I have been absent for the past few days and he expects the class to these question but I was absent while he was teaching this so I have NO idea with to do here.

1st question: A 745 kg sled, initially at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, is subjected to a force of 22500 N (E) for 10.5 s. The sled is then allowed to coast for an additional 14.5s. While the sled is coasting, determine the force required in order to stop it within a 500.0 m distance.

2nd question: A 2.00 kg ball is released (from rest) into a tank filled with water. The buoyant forces acting on the ball total 11.6 N (up). The ball takes 3.70 s to reach the bottom of the tank. Determine the net force acting on the ball, the ball's acceleration, and the depth of the tank.

3rd question: Catchy parachutes to Earth at a constant velocity of 15.4 m/s (down). Cathy has a mass of 57.2 kg and her parachute has a mass of 22.8 kg. What is the net force acting on Cathy, and determine the force the parachute applies on Cathy.

Last question: A 1250.0 kg car pulls a 250.0 kg trailer by applying a 3500.0 N force backwards on the road. The resistant forces (friction, wind resistance, etc.) on the trailer are 200.0 and on the car are 700.0 N. Determine the acceleration of the car and trailer together, and determine the force the car exerts on the trailer.

Thanks for any help guys!
 
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1st question: The force required to stop the sled within 500.0 m is 22500 N.2nd question: The net force acting on the ball is 8.6 N (down), the ball's acceleration is 2.33 m/s^2 (down), and the depth of the tank is 1.94 m.3rd question: The net force acting on Cathy is 16.4 N (down) and the force the parachute applies on Cathy is 16.4 N (up).Last question: The acceleration of the car and trailer together is 0.90 m/s^2 (backwards) and the force the car exerts on the trailer is 3500.0 N (backwards).
 

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