Dynamics Coursework; Velocity/Acceleration/Kinetic Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a 125kg concrete block and a 200kg log on a 30-degree ramp, analyzing velocity, acceleration, and kinetic friction. In Case 1, the user attempts to derive equations to find the acceleration and velocity of the block as it hits the ground, using a coefficient of kinetic friction (Uk) of 0.5. Case 2 explores the critical slope for a 400kg log, while Case 3 determines the critical friction coefficient for zero acceleration. The user struggles with a system of equations and seeks assistance in solving them.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of kinetic friction and coefficients
  • Ability to set up and solve systems of equations
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
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  • Learn how to analyze free body diagrams for complex systems
  • Research methods for solving systems of equations in physics problems
  • Explore the effects of varying coefficients of friction on motion
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Homework Statement


The 125kg concrete block A is released from rest in the position shown and pulls the 200kg log up the theta=30degrees ramp.

Case 1: if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the log and the ramp is Uk=0.5
(a) Find the magnitudes of velocity and acceleration of the block A as it hits the ground at B

Case 2: If it is changed to a log with 400kg, consider kinetic friction between the log and ramp Uk=0.5. Determine the value of the critical slope (theta), that if theta is larger than this value, the log will slip down when the concrete block A is released.

Case 3: If theta=30degrees and it is changed to a log of 400kg, determine the value of the friction coefficient (the critical friction coefficient) that would result in a zero acceleration of the block.


The Attempt at a Solution


Attachments:
'pic' shows a diagram of the problem
'001' shows my cable and FBD for how i have set up my equations
'002' shows my working so far for the first question

Attempts:
Case 1: I have achieved 2 equations as shown in 002
0.5(173.205)-2T+200sin30=(200/9.8)Ac
or 186.6025-2T=(200/9.8)Ac
and 125-T=(125/9.8)Aa

I currently have 2 equations with 3 unknowns, and don't quite know how to approach that.
For Case 1, I simply have to work out those 3 variables and then find velocity of Block A using Aa and fall distance, but really need a little assistance working out those set of equations.

Am currently working on other problems until I can get Case 1 done, then I will post attempts at Case 2 and 3, but if anyone can allude as to how I should approach them when I get there, that would be fantastic too.

Thankyou!
 
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Replying because it doesn't seem that the attachments worked.
 

Attachments

  • pic.jpg
    pic.jpg
    7.2 KB · Views: 1,170
  • 001.jpg
    001.jpg
    4.4 KB · Views: 1,361
  • 002.jpg
    002.jpg
    6.3 KB · Views: 1,302
I also found the third equation to use as 0=2Aa+2Ac.

Using this I found T, and substituted it into find Aa and Ac.
However, by this method Aa and Ac and equal with opposite signs (as I should have predicted from the above formula). This is incorrect, so I'm stumped again.
 

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