Dynamics: Tangential and Normal Coordinates

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a motorist accelerating on a circular entrance ramp and transitioning to a straight path. The context is dynamics, specifically focusing on tangential and normal coordinates related to motion along a curved path.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of speed at point B and the total acceleration at a specific time. There is uncertainty about the time required to reach point B and how to relate acceleration, speed, and distance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into calculating average speed and total time, while others express confusion about determining the time at point B. There is an indication of progress as one participant feels they have gained clarity.

Contextual Notes

Participants note a potential lack of information regarding the time at point B and the implications of constant acceleration throughout the motion.

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Homework Statement


A motorist starts from rest at point A on a circular entrance ramp when t=0, increases the speed of her automobile at a constant rate and enters the highway at point B. Knowing that her speed continues to increase at the same rate until it reaches 65 mi/h at point C, determine (a) the speed at point B, (b) the magnitude of the total acceleration when t=15s.
The entrance ramp is a quarter circle with radius 450 ft. Point B is at the point where the car stops moving in a circular path and begins to travel straight down the highway for 300 ft. when it reaches point C.


Homework Equations


s=s.+v.t+.5at^2

at=dv/dt et
an=((v^2)*t)/r


The Attempt at a Solution


vc=95.333 ft/s
s=225pi
stot=1006.8583
I have no idea how to complete this problem. If there was a time given to us I could figure out the at, and then use that to find the v and an. I feel like I'm not given enough information but I know that's wrong. If anyone could just put me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated.
 
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You have the distance (or should be able to figure it out). Using the average speed (which you should know), you can figure out the time.

Or you can look for another kinematic formula relating acceleration, speed, and distance.
 
Yes I have that total time=21.12s, I calculated that. But I don't know how to find the time at B, when the car stops moving in a circular motion and begins to move linearly.
 
The translational acceleration doesn't change. Figure that out first.
 
Thanks. I think I have it now.
 

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