Dynamics with Polar coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving dynamics problems using polar coordinates, specifically determining the components of velocity (Vr and V(θ)) given a magnitude of 90 mm/s. The user expresses difficulty in finding the angle and seeks a general method applicable to various questions. Key techniques discussed include using the cosine rule for relationships between angles and radii, and applying elementary trigonometry to derive necessary components. The conversation emphasizes the importance of drawing right angles and naming components to facilitate problem-solving.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their applications in dynamics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their derivatives
  • Knowledge of the cosine and sine rules in triangle geometry
  • Basic calculus concepts, including differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the cosine rule in polar coordinate problems
  • Learn how to derive and apply the sine rule in various contexts
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics involving polar coordinates
  • Practice solving problems using trigonometric derivatives in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on dynamics and kinematics, as well as anyone interested in mastering polar coordinate problem-solving techniques.

Larrytsai
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Hey guys,
I have attached the question with the diagram.
So far i have found my magnitude of velocity = 90mm/s.
im just really stuck now, i can't find my angle to find my components Vr and V(theta)
I also know that you can solve this problem by finding a relationship between theta and "r", with the cosine law, but i have done that method, and i want to figure this out the way that is applicable to all questions. Thnx =)
 

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Hey Larrytsai! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and a beta: β :wink:)
Larrytsai said:
… i want to figure this out the way that is applicable to all questions. Thnx =)

General method: just be logical, draw any right-angles you need to help you, and give everything names.

So draw the perpendicular from A to BC, call the foot of that perpendicular D, and use elementary trig. :smile:
 
According to cosine rule
r^2 = a^2 + b^2 -2*a*b*cosβ.
Find the derivative to get dr/dt. Find the second derivative to find d^2r/dt^2
Next according to sine rule
r/sinβ = a/sinθ or
r*sinθ = a*sinβ
Find the derivative to get dθ/dt. The second derivative will give you the remaining answers.
 

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