Easy question Newtons 1st law of motion, applying force to a hockey puck

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Newton's Second Law of Motion to determine the position and speed of a hockey puck with a mass of 0.160 kg on a frictionless surface. A force of 0.250 N is applied for 2 seconds, resulting in a position of 3.125 m and a velocity of 3.125 m/s at that time. After a period of constant velocity, the same force is reapplied at t = 5.00 s, necessitating the use of kinematic equations to find the puck's position and speed at t = 7.00 s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically x(final) = x(initial) + v(initial)t + (1/2)a(t^2)
  • Basic knowledge of motion on a frictionless surface
  • Ability to calculate acceleration and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of kinematic equations in varying force scenarios
  • Explore the implications of frictionless surfaces in physics problems
  • Learn about the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in different contexts
  • Investigate real-world applications of Newton's laws in sports physics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the practical applications of Newton's laws in motion, particularly in sports dynamics.

offbeatjumi
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** sorry. this would be Newtons 2nd law of motion. oops.

Homework Statement



Hockey puck with mass 0.160kg at rest at x=0 and t=0 on horizontal frictionless surface. hockey player applies force of 0.250 N until t = 2.00s. ... ... if the same force is applied again at t = 5.00 s what is the position and speed of the puck at t = 7.00s?

Homework Equations



x(final) = x(initial)+v(initial)t+(1/2)a(t^2)
v(final) = v(initial)+at

The Attempt at a Solution



at t = 2 seconds, the puck is at x = 3.125m and the velocity is 3.125m/s. the acceleration (from F = ma) is 1.5625 m/s^2.
how do I incorportate reapplying the force? i imagine since the surface is frictionless and the acceleration is constant that the puck keeps increasing in velocity right?
 
Last edited:
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Hi offbeatjumi! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
offbeatjumi said:
how do I incorportate reapplying the force? i imagine since the surface is frictionless and the acceleration is constant that the puck keeps increasing in velocity right?

I'm not sure what you're asking. :confused:

The puck will have zero acceleration, and therefore the same velocity, until the force is reapplied.

So find the new x at the end of that constant velocity, and use that as the initial x in the same equation as before. :smile:
 
im sorry i worded that wierdly

this is essentially the question: if the same force is applied again at t = 5.00 s what is the position and speed of the puck at t = 7.00s?

but what you said helps, ill try it
 

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