Eddy Currents in Magnetic Fields: Copper/Aluminum vs Iron

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SUMMARY

Eddy currents are generated in conductive materials like copper and aluminum when they oscillate in a magnetic field. The discussion clarifies that while all materials exhibit some form of diamagnetism, ferromagnetic materials like iron also exhibit stronger magnetic properties that can overshadow the effects of eddy currents. Consequently, eddy currents are less prominent in ferromagnetic materials due to their inherent magnetization, which is why copper and aluminum are preferred in applications like speedometers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the concepts of diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and ferromagnetism
  • Knowledge of eddy currents and their formation in conductive materials
  • Basic principles of magnetic fields and their interaction with materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of diamagnetism on eddy current formation in various materials
  • Explore the role of ferromagnetism in electromagnetic applications
  • Study the design and functionality of speedometers using aluminum discs
  • Investigate the practical applications of eddy currents in non-ferromagnetic materials
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and professionals involved in electromagnetic applications will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the behavior of eddy currents in different materials.

ananthu
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Homework Statement


It is given that when a copper or aluminium bar is set in oscillation in a magnetic field eddy currents are produced inside the bar. Should it be necessary that the bar should be made of a non-magnetic substance such as copper, aluminium etc.? Can it be a ferromagnetic substance like iron? When an iron bar is introduced in between the magnets, unlike an aluminium bar the former also gets magnetized. So, will the formation of eddy currents ,in any way, be affected due to magnetism produced in the bar?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Hi ananthu! :smile:

Since no-one else is answering, I'll have a go …

I think it's because all materials have diamagnetism, but "magnetic" materials also have ferro- or para- magnetism, and that's much stronger …

eddy currents are a consequence of diamagnetism, but the effect gets swamped by the "ordinary" magnetism in "magnetic" materials.
 
Thank you for your reply. But your reply has not served in clearing my doubts. My question is whether eddy currents will be produced at all in an iron bar? If so why in all examples, it is mentioned either as a copper bar or aluminium bar? Even in a speedometer, only an aluminium disc is used but not an iron or steel disc?
 

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