(edit:solved) Vector Triple Product, Components Parallel and Perpendicular

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on resolving vector B into components parallel and perpendicular to vector A using the vector triple product identity. The user applied the equation A x (B x A) = B (A ⋅ A) - A (A ⋅ B) and successfully derived the expressions for B's components. The final result shows B as the sum of its perpendicular component (rejection) and parallel component (projection) relative to A. This solution clarifies the relationship between the vectors and confirms the correct application of vector decomposition techniques.

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  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically the cross product.
  • Familiarity with the vector triple product identity.
  • Knowledge of vector projections and rejections.
  • Basic skills in manipulating algebraic expressions involving vectors.
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Students studying physics or mathematics, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and mechanics, as well as educators looking for clear examples of vector decomposition techniques.

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Homework Statement


By considering A x (B x A) resolve vector B into a component parallel to a given vector A and a component perpendicular to a given vector A.

Homework Equations


a x (b x c) = b (ac) - c (ab)

The Attempt at a Solution


I've applied the triple product expansion and reached

A x (B x A) = B (AA) - A (AB) = |A|2 B - |A||B|cos(θ) A

and hit a brick wall. I'm not entirely sure what the question is asking me to do, and I feel like I'm missing crucial information. Should I be splitting vectors A and B into their cartesian components?EDIT:

I got it. Taking A x (B x A) = |A|2 B - A (AB) , I can rearrange to find

|A|2 B = A x (B x A) + A (AB)

Dividing through by |A|2 results in

B = A x (B x A) |A|-2 + A ((AB)/|A|2)

So B is given as a component perpendicular (first term) and parallel (second term) to A.

I'm fairly sure this is right anyway. Stupid I suddenly work this out after posting here after looking at it for 30 mins before!
 
Last edited:
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FYI, The second term is called the "projection" of B on A and the first term is called the "rejection" of B on A.
 

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