Effect of raising temperature on equilibrium constant?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effect of temperature on the equilibrium constant for the endothermic decomposition of sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2) at 375 K. When heated, the reaction SO2Cl2(g) <===> SO2(g) + Cl2(g) shifts towards the products, resulting in an equilibrium total pressure of 1.43 atmospheres. The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is derived, and it is established that raising the temperature to 500 K further favors the endothermic reaction, leading to an increase in the equilibrium constant (Kp).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical equilibrium concepts
  • Knowledge of endothermic and exothermic reactions
  • Familiarity with equilibrium constant expressions (Kp and Kc)
  • Basic skills in gas laws and pressure calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the equilibrium constant expression for gaseous reactions
  • Learn about Le Chatelier's Principle and its application to temperature changes
  • Explore the calculation of partial pressures in equilibrium systems
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on reaction kinetics and equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, particularly those preparing for AP Chemistry exams, educators teaching chemical equilibrium, and professionals involved in chemical engineering and thermodynamics.

erik-the-red
Messages
88
Reaction score
1
1) Sulfuryl chloride, SO2Cl2, is a highly reactive gaseous compound. When heated, it decomposes as follows.

SO2Cl2(g) <===> SO2(g) + Cl2(g)

This decomposition is endothermic. A sample of 3.509 grams of SO2Cl2 is placed in an evacuated 1.00-liter bulb and the temperature is raised to 375 K.

(a) What would be the pressure in atmospheres in the bulb if no dissociation of the SO2Cl2(g) occurred?

(b) When the system has come to equilibrium at 375 K, the total pressure in the bulb is found to be 1.43 atmospheres. Calculate the partial pressures of SO2, Cl2, and SO2Cl2 at equilibrium at 375 K.

(c) Give the expression for the equilibrium constant (either Kp or Kc) for the decomposition of SO2Cl2(g) at 375 K. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant you have given, and specify its units.

(d) If the temperature were raised to 500 K, what effect would this have on the equilibrium constant? Explain briefly.


This was an AP Chemistry question in 1983.

I was able to do parts a-c without a problem.

Raising the temperature favors the endothermic reaction. It was given in the information that this reaction is endothermic.

But, what does "favor the endothermic reaction" mean? I want to say that there is a stress placed on the system that can be alleviated by the partial pressures of the products increasing (ie. K_p increases) How can I say this more briefly?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the reaction requires energy to drive the foward reaction, so if you were to increase the amount of energy available to the system, you would have relatively more decomposition yield.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K