Effective Focal Length of Multiple Lenses

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SUMMARY

The effective focal length of a multiple lens system can be calculated using the formula 1/f(effective) = 1/f1 + 1/f2 + ... + 1/fn, as stated in Hecht's Optics (4th edition). This formula is applicable only to thin lenses that are in contact with each other. The position of the effective lens is well-defined in this scenario, and attempts to place the effective lens at arbitrary positions, such as the midpoint between the original lenses, will yield incorrect results. Understanding the conditions under which this formula applies is crucial for accurate optical calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thin lens optics
  • Familiarity with focal length concepts
  • Knowledge of optical systems and lens placement
  • Basic mathematical skills for lens formula calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of thin lens optics in detail
  • Explore the effects of lens spacing on effective focal length
  • Learn about thick lenses and their focal length calculations
  • Investigate practical applications of multiple lens systems in optical devices
USEFUL FOR

Optics students, optical engineers, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing lens systems will benefit from this discussion.

RWard29
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In my Optics book (Hecht, 4th edition) the author discusses how, when dealing with a multiple lens system (say, with n many lenses), one can think of the system as a single lens system, with an effective focal length given by:

1/f(effective) = 1/f1 + 1/f2 + ... + 1/fn

My question is this: Where is the resulting "effective" lens located, with respect to the original source (or with respect to the original lenses)? I am dealing with a simple two lens system, and I've tried placing the lens at the midpoint between the original two, and at the location of lens 1, but neither gives the correct answer.
 
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Nevermind. I just answered my own question; I read what I wanted to see, not what was actually there. The formula I quoted applies only to thin lenses which are in contact with each-other, in which case the position of said "effective" lens is already well-defined.
 

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