Eigenspectra and Empirical Orthogonal Functions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the relationship between Eigenspectra and Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs), exploring whether they are the same concept. Participants examine their definitions, methods of calculation, and applications, particularly in data reconstruction.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that Eigenspectra refers to a spectrum of eigenvalues, while EOFs are a means of decomposing datasets into orthogonal basis functions, suggesting they are not the same.
  • Another participant mentions that Eigenspectra can be calculated from a collection of data and used to reconstruct parts of that data, questioning if this process is similar to how EOFs are utilized for signal reconstruction.
  • A later reply inquires about the availability and content of an article referenced by a participant, indicating interest in further details.
  • One participant provides the title of the article, which discusses the accuracy of spectrum estimates in fluorescence spectral microscopy, relating it to the reconstruction of a sample's spectrum.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether Eigenspectra and EOFs are equivalent concepts, with some arguing they are distinct while others suggest similarities in their applications for data reconstruction. The discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the definitions provided, and the discussion does not clarify the mathematical or conceptual nuances that differentiate or relate Eigenspectra and EOFs.

ecastro
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Are the Eigenspectra (a spectrum of eigenvalues) and the Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs) the same?

I have known that both can be calculated through the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method.

Thank you in advance.
 
Hi there. Eigenspectra is a spuctrum of eigenvalues. eigenvalues are values of a scalar
364442fc3d24dc6d566c98cfa307b1f0.png
so that [PLAIN]https://upload.wikimedia.org/math/3/6/4/364442fc3d24dc6d566c98cfa307b1f0.pngx=Bx. B is any given function. The eigenvalues of a matrix J can be found by finding det( J - [PLAIN]https://upload.wikimedia.org/math/3/6/4/364442fc3d24dc6d566c98cfa307b1f0.pngI). empirical orthogonal functions are a means of decomposing a dataset in terms of orthogonal basis functions. This is not what eigenspectra are.

This is a congenial problem for development for an anorthosite loving kid. i use wolfram alpha to help me with this problem. .
 
Last edited by a moderator:
From an article I have been reading, the eigenspectra they discuss can be calculated from a collection of data. They then use these eigenspectra to reconstruct some parts of the data.

##E = a_1 \hat{e}_1 + a_2 \hat{e}_2 + a_3 \hat{e}_3 + \cdots##,

where ##E## is the reconstructed signal, ##a_1, a_2, a_3, ...## are coefficients, and ##\hat{e}_1, \hat{e}_2, \hat{e}_3, ...## are what they call the eigenspectra. Isn't this also how the Empirical Orthogonal Functions are used to reconstruct a signal or data?
 
ecastro said:
From an article I have been reading,

Is the article available online ? What's the article about ?
 
The article's title is "Accuracy of Spectrum Estimate in Flourescence Spectral Microscopy with Spectral Filters". The article is about the reconstruction of a sample's spectrum.
 

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