Eigenvalue of overlapping block matrix

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on obtaining the eigenvalues of a specific overlapping block matrix characterized by a rank of 3, where all but three eigenvalues are zero. The matrix structure allows for the use of block matrix techniques to derive eigenvectors and eigenvalues analytically. The participants highlight the significance of the block structure in simplifying the calculation of eigenvalues and suggest that the matrix can be categorized under block matrices in mathematical literature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Familiarity with block matrix theory
  • Knowledge of matrix rank and its implications
  • Basic linear algebra concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research block matrix eigenvalue problems
  • Study analytical methods for large matrix eigenvalue computation
  • Explore the properties of rank-deficient matrices
  • Learn about the application of eigenvectors in block matrices
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Mathematicians, researchers in linear algebra, and students studying eigenvalue problems in block matrices will benefit from this discussion.

eegyan
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I have got a problem in my research. For the following matrix,
a a a a a a b b b b
a a a a a a b b b b
a a a a a a b b b b
a a a a a a b b b b
a a a a a a a a a a
a a a a a a a a a a
b b b b a a a a a a
b b b b a a a a a a
b b b b a a a a a a
b b b b a a a a a a,
does anyone know how to obtain its eigenvalues analytically when the matrix size goes large? Is there any "name" for matrices just like this in mathmatics? I want to search for some inspiration in mathematics matrix community, but I even do not know what it is called in mathmatics. Thanks in advance.
 
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Well the matrix is rank 3, so all but three of the eigenvalues are zero. We can use the block structure to find the eigenvectors, and hence the eigenvalues.

If there are x, y and z of each type of row, a vector with x ones then all zeros is an eigenvector, as is a vector with x zeros, y ones then z zeros, and so is a vector with x+y zeros followed by z ones
 

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