Eigenvalues of a compact positive definite operator

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the inequality + ... + ≤ λ1(A) + ... + λn(A) for a compact positive definite operator A on a Hilbert space H. Participants suggest using induction and reference the supremum definition of the largest eigenvalue, λ1, as a foundational concept. The conversation emphasizes the relationship between the trace of the operator and its eigenvalues, indicating that understanding this relationship is crucial for tackling the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of compact positive definite operators in functional analysis
  • Familiarity with Hilbert spaces and orthonormal sets
  • Knowledge of eigenvalues and their properties
  • Experience with mathematical induction techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of compact operators in functional analysis
  • Learn about the spectral theorem for compact operators
  • Explore the concept of the trace of an operator and its relation to eigenvalues
  • Investigate advanced induction techniques in mathematical proofs
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in functional analysis, graduate students studying operator theory, and researchers exploring eigenvalue problems in Hilbert spaces.

SVD
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
eigenvalues of a compact positive definite operator!

Let A be a compact positive definite operator on Hilbert space H.
Let ψ1,...ψn be an orthonormal set in H.
How to show that <Aψ1,ψ1>+...+<Aψn,ψn> ≤ λ1(A)+...+λn(A), where
λ1≥λ2≥λ3≥... be the eigenvalues of A in decreasing order.
Can someone give me a hint?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Both the left and right expression look like tr(A).
 


Try induction.

Do you know that

\lambda_1=sup\{&lt;Ax,x&gt;~\vert~x\in H,~\|x\|=1\}

??

If you know this, then the case n=1 should be easy. Can you find an argument to deal with the other cases?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K