Einstein on Space: Understanding the Concept of Space in Relativity Theory

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on understanding a quote by Einstein regarding the concept of space in the context of relativity theory. Participants explore the implications of relative motion on the perception of space, considering both special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR). The conversation delves into the philosophical and scientific interpretations of space as described by Einstein.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that different observers in relative motion perceive different spaces, viewing space as a particular slice of spacetime.
  • Questions arise about whether the observer can be in the smaller box and the implications of acceleration in relation to SR and GR.
  • One participant asserts that the discussion strictly pertains to special relativity.
  • Another participant reflects on Einstein's concerns about the concept of space and questions if these concerns remain valid in modern theories.
  • There is a suggestion that using GR perspectives to interpret SR thought experiments can lead to confusion.
  • Participants discuss the nature of space as perceived by different observers, emphasizing that each observer sees space as a unique slice of a unified spacetime.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of Einstein's quote, the relationship between acceleration and relativity, and whether the discussion pertains to SR or GR. There is no consensus on the interpretation of the quote or the philosophical implications of space in relativity.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express confusion regarding the relationship between acceleration and the theories of relativity, indicating a need for clarification on how these concepts interact. The discussion also highlights the historical context of relativity's acceptance in the scientific community.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in the philosophical implications of relativity, the nature of space in physics, and the historical context of Einstein's theories may find this discussion relevant.

ClamShell
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Found this quote years ago...can anyone help
me understand it? I don't think it is out of
context, just a bit vague to my pea brain.
I think it can be found in more than one
place; I might have gotten it from "Meaning
of Relativity", but I loaned it and it's still out.

Einstein on Space

"When a smaller box s is situated, relatively at rest, inside the hollow space of a larger box S, then the hollow space of s is a part of the hollow space of S, and the same "space", which contains both of them, belongs to each of the boxes. When s is in motion with respect to S, however, the concept is less simple. One is then inclined to think that s encloses always the same space, but a variable part of the space S. It then becomes necessary to apportion to each box its particular space, not thought of as bounded, and to assume that these two spaces are in motion with respect to each other.

Before one has become aware of this complication, space appears as an unbounded medium or container in which material objects swim around. But it must now be remembered that there is an infinite number of spaces, which are in motion with respect to each other. The concept of space as something existing objectively and independent of things belongs to pre-scientific thought, but not so the idea of the existence of an infinite number of spaces in motion relatively to each other. This latter idea is indeed logically unavoidable, but is far from having played a considerable role even in scientific thought."
 
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ClamShell said:
Found this quote years ago...can anyone help
me understand it?
Different observers in relative motion have different spaces. What an observer sees as space is a particular slice of spacetime.

You can see this clearly by taking an accelerating observer who moves with respect to different spaces.
 
Passionflower said:
Different observers in relative motion have different spaces. What an observer sees as space is a particular slice of spacetime.

You can see this clearly by taking an accelerating observer who moves with respect to different spaces.

1) Is(can) the observer (be) in the small box? I don't see
more than one observer in this thought experiment.

2) Does it necessarily refer to GR...or is it only referring
to SR? Since you mention "accelerating".
 
ClamShell said:
1) Is(can) the observer (be) in the small box? I don't see
more than one observer in this thought experiment.

2) Does it necessarily refer to GR...or is it only referring
to SR? Since you mention "accelerating".
This is strictly SR.

What is it you do not understand about my answer?
 
Passionflower said:
This is strictly SR.

What is it you do not understand about my answer?

"but is far from having played a considerable role even in scientific thought."

Looks to me that Albert was complaining as well. Do you think
that his concerns are no longer valid...or do you suspect that
"it" is true even for modern theories? And why do you mention
acceleration?
 
ClamShell said:
"but is far from having played a considerable role even in scientific thought."

Looks to me that Albert was complaining as well. Do you think
that his concerns are no longer valid...or do you suspect that
"it" is true even for modern theories?
Nowadays, special relativity with all its implications, is fully accepted. But that was not the case when Einstein wrote this almost 100 years ago. It took about two decades for special and general relativity to be come fully mainstream.

ClamShell said:
And why do you mention acceleration?
Actually to help you understand the situation from a different perspective. However it appears this is simply confusing you.
 
Passionflower said:
Nowadays, special relativity with all its implications, is fully accepted. But that was not the case when Einstein wrote this almost 100 years ago. It took about two decades for special and general relativity to be come fully mainstream.


Actually to help you understand the situation from a different perspective. However it appears this is simply confusing you.

I put the observer in the small box...using the perspective of GR
to understand a SR thought experiment does confuse me. But,
I admitted confusion from the start; both philosophically and
scientificly. Could you expand your thoughts a tiny bit? I am
just beginning to catch on.
 
ClamShell said:
I put the observer in the small box...using the perspective of GR
to understand a SR thought experiment does confuse me.
Acceleration is not GR, acceleration can be perfectly well handled by SR.

ClamShell said:
Could you expand your thoughts a tiny bit? I am
just beginning to catch on.
What an observer considers to be space (e.g. x, y, z) is not the same space as what another observer who moves relative to the first observer considers space. The unity is in spacetime, each observer sees space as a particular 'slice' of that spacetime. Think about taking a slice of bread cutting straight down or with an angle, she slice represents space.
 
Passionflower said:
Acceleration is not GR, acceleration can be perfectly well handled by SR.


What an observer considers to be space (e.g. x, y, z) is not the same space as what another observer who moves relative to the first observer considers space. The unity is in spacetime, each observer sees space as a particular 'slice' of that spacetime. Think about taking a slice of bread cutting straight down or with an angle, she slice represents space.

Yes...RELATIVITY...I think I was expecting too much from
Albert's quote. Thanks for your time. If you have anything
to add, please do.
 

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