Elastic Collision of two tennis balls

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the elastic collision between a table-tennis ball and a stationary bowling ball. The conclusion is that after the collision, the table-tennis ball has a smaller magnitude of momentum and more kinetic energy compared to the bowling ball. This is due to the significant mass difference, where the bowling ball remains stationary, allowing the lighter table-tennis ball to retain a higher kinetic energy post-collision. The correct answer to the posed question is (b).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic collision principles
  • Knowledge of momentum and kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with one-dimensional motion
  • Basic physics involving mass and velocity relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations governing elastic collisions in physics
  • Learn about the conservation of momentum and energy in collisions
  • Explore real-world applications of elastic collisions in sports
  • Investigate the effects of mass differences in collision outcomes
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions, particularly in sports physics and mechanics.

Physicsnuubie
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Hi, I came across this question which i couldn't figure out why the kinetic energy of the table-tennis ball is greater than the bowling ball after collision.

Qn:
A table-tennis ball is thrown at a stationary bowling ball. The table-tennis ball makes a one-dimensional elastic collision and bounces back along the same line. After the collision, compared to the bowling ball, the table-tennis ball has (a) a larger magnitude of momentum and more kinetic energy (b) a smaller magnitude of momentum and more kinetic energy (c) a larger magnitude of momentum and less kinetic energy (d) a smaller magnitude of momentum and less kinetic energy (e) the same magnitude of momentum and the same kinetic energy..

Answer is b.

I understand why momentum is smaller. So you can actually skip explaining that part to me. Thank you very much!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Take the limit of a bowling ball that is so heavy that it does *not* move at all when the tennis ball hits it. Does the tennis ball have more kinetic energy than the bowling ball?
 

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