Elastic collision question: two marbles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving two marble spheres of masses 30 grams and 20 grams, suspended by massless strings of 0.95 meters. The lighter sphere is released from a 75-degree angle and collides elastically with the heavier sphere. The solution involves applying conservation laws: mechanical energy, momentum, and kinetic energy, to determine the maximum angles of swing for both spheres after the collision. The proposed method is confirmed as valid by forum participants.

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  • Understanding of conservation of mechanical energy
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum
  • Familiarity with conservation of kinetic energy
  • Basic trigonometry for angle calculations
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  • Learn how to apply conservation laws in collision problems
  • Explore the concept of potential and kinetic energy transformations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision problems, as well as educators looking for practical examples of conservation laws in action.

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I just want to know if I am approaching this question correctly.

Homework Statement



Two marble spheres of masses 30 and 20 grams, respectively, are suspended from the ceiling by massless strings (.95m long). The lighter sphere is pulled aside through an angle of 75 degrees and let go. It swings and collides elastically with the other sphere at the bottom of the swing.
a) To what maximum angle will the heavier sphere swing.
b) To what maximum angle will the lighter sphere swing.

Homework Equations


Conservation of mechanical energy
Conservation of momentum
Conservation of kinetic energy

The Attempt at a Solution



1. Calculate the height the small sphere is above the "rest" state. Use this height and conservation of mechanical energy to get the velocity.
2. Use conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy to get the velocity of the larger and smaller spheres after the collision.
3. Use conservation of mechanical energy to get the new heights of the large and small sphere.
4. use trig to get the angles of each sphere.

Does that approach make sense?

Thanks.
 
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