Elastic Restoring Force- Spring Constant

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant (k) for a bug with a mass of 0.20g vibrating at a frequency of 18 Hz. The correct approach involves using the equation k = 4π² * m * T², where T is the period derived from the frequency. The final calculated spring constant is approximately 2.6 N/m. The user initially struggled with unit conversion and understanding the derivation of the spring constant's units but successfully resolved the issue through continued work.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion and oscillation principles
  • Familiarity with the relationship between frequency and period
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly mass from grams to kilograms
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  • Study the derivation of the spring constant from basic physics principles
  • Learn about the relationship between angular frequency and spring constant in oscillatory systems
  • Explore examples of calculating spring constants in different physical scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of mass and frequency on the behavior of oscillating systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of spring constant calculations.

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Homework Statement


A bug having a mass of 0.20g falls into a spider's web, setting it into vibration with a dominant frequency of 18 Hz. Find the corresponding spring constant.


Homework Equations


1. f=\frac{1}{T}

2. \omega=2\pif

3. [natural angular frequency], \omega0=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

4. [natural linear frequency], f0=\frac{1}{2\pi}*\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}


The Attempt at a Solution



My thought was to plug the mass in for m and the frequency in for f0 and then solve for k in equation 4, but I am getting an answer very different from the given answer, which is 2.6 N/m. My main question is on the units of the spring constant, I think I am missing just where this unit arises from, and I think I should be able to solve the problem if I can understand that, but I must be missing something. I would very much appreciate any thoughts on this.
 
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Addendum: continued working and solved problem, but here is answer in case anybody else on this forum has a similar problem/issue.

To calculate spring constant from frequency and mass:

Start with equation T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

Use algebra to solve for k, k=4\pi<sup>2</sup>*m*T2

Know that T is frequency, so plug in Hz for T and be sure to convert mass to kilograms..

Giving final answer of 2.5582~2.6N/m
 

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