Electric Charge and Coulomb's Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving Coulomb's Law, where two positive charges +Q are fixed a distance d apart, and a negative charge -q is placed midway between them. The objective is to demonstrate that the negative charge undergoes simple harmonic motion with a period of T = sqrt((ε₀m(π³)d³)/(qQ)). The user calculated the resultant force and attempted to derive the period but encountered discrepancies in coefficients. The correct approach involves approximating the distance and applying the formula for simple harmonic motion accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law and electrostatic force calculations
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM) principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of effective mass and displacement in oscillatory systems
  • Basic calculus for deriving motion equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Coulomb's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Study the principles of simple harmonic motion and the derivation of the period formula
  • Explore the concept of effective force and displacement in oscillatory systems
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple charges and their effects on motion
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Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to Coulomb's Law and simple harmonic motion.

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Coulomb's Law Problem - Please Help

Homework Statement


Two positive charges +Q are held fixed a distance d apart. A particle of negative charge -q and mass m is placed midway between them, then is given a small displacement perpendicular to the line joining them and released. Show that the particle describes simple harmonic motion of period sqrt((epsilon not)m((pi)^3)(d^3))/(qQ).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



SO I calculated the resultant force on the Q charge at any point and found it to be [((sqrt(2))qQ)]/[4pi(epsilon not)(r^2)). I then saw that F=-kz and T = 2pi*sqrt(m/k).
After plugging everything in and seeing that z was neglible when compared to d/2, I came up with several different answers all the same as sqrt((epsilon not)m((pi)^3)(d^3))/(qQ) only I had coefficients in the numerator and denominator. I have no idea what I am doing wrong? Also, how do you prove it is simple harmonic motion?

Here's what I did:

I said that r is approx. equal to d/2. and z is rsin(theta). After I pug this all into T = 2p*sqrt(m/k) I get T = sqrt([16(pi^3)(epsilon not)m(r^3)sin(theta)]/[sqrt(2)qQ]).
I don't get what I am doing wrong. Plz help...thx.
 
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