Electric Charges Homework: Potential Difference & Capacitance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of doubling the separation distance between two parallel conducting plates connected to a battery of emf ε. It is established that the potential difference (ΔV) remains constant due to the battery's function, leading to the conclusion that the electric charge on the plates is halved, while the capacitance remains unchanged. The relationship between electric field, charge, and plate separation is clarified through Gauss' law, emphasizing the direct correlation between these variables.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potential difference
  • Familiarity with capacitance and its formula
  • Knowledge of Gauss' law and its applications
  • Basic concepts of electromotive force (emf) and battery functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between capacitance and plate separation in capacitors
  • Explore the implications of Gauss' law in electrostatics
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields in parallel plate configurations
  • Investigate the role of batteries in maintaining potential differences in circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electrostatics or capacitor behavior in circuits will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Two parallel conducting plates, separated by a distance d, are connected to a battery of emf [tex]\epsilon[/tex]. Which of the following is correct if the plate separation is doubled while the battery remains connected?
a. The electric charge on the plates is doubled.
b. The electric charge on the plates is halved.
c. The potential difference between the plates is doubled.
d. The potential difference between the plates is halved
e. The capacitance is unchanged.

Homework Equations


[tex]\Delta[/tex]V = [tex]\epsilon[/tex] - Ir

The Attempt at a Solution


I'd actually appreciate it if someone could explain this question to me. I'm having some difficulty with these concepts. What exactly is the question asking? I can probably take it from there.
 
Last edited:
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The question is asking which option is true. That was easy. But the function of a battery is to maintain a constant potential difference between the two plates. What does that tell you about options c) and d)? Now what does the potential difference between the plates have to do with the E field between the plates and their separation? Finally what does the charge on a plate have to do with the E field between the plates? Think Gauss' law.
 
Dick said:
The question is asking which option is true. That was easy. But the function of a battery is to maintain a constant potential difference between the two plates. What does that tell you about options c) and d)? Now what does the potential difference between the plates have to do with the E field between the plates and their separation? Finally what does the charge on a plate have to do with the E field between the plates? Think Gauss' law.

Thank you very much! I understand now :smile:
 

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