Electric Current Homework: Solving Equations of Motion & Complex Conductivity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical modeling of resistivity in metals, specifically through the equation of motion for electrons, represented as mx'' + (2m/t)x' = qE. The derivation of DC conductivity leads to the mean velocity equation of qEt/2m, which aligns with traditional conductivity equations. Additionally, the analysis of an oscillating electric field, expressed as E = E^eiωt, results in a complex AC conductivity formula, s(w) = s(0)/(1+iωt/2). The solution involves substituting x = a*e^iwt into the differential equation, confirming its validity as an ansatz.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, particularly second-order linear equations.
  • Familiarity with concepts of DC and AC conductivity in materials science.
  • Knowledge of complex numbers and their application in physics.
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, specifically electric fields and forces on charged particles.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of DC conductivity from the equation of motion for electrons.
  • Explore the implications of complex AC conductivity in materials under oscillating electric fields.
  • Learn about the significance of scattering terms in the context of electron motion in metals.
  • Investigate the role of complex analysis in solving differential equations in physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on materials science, electrical engineering, and applied mathematics, will benefit from this discussion.

johnaphun
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Homework Statement



The model for the resistivity of metals can be described differently by adding the scattering term into the electron equation of motion.

mx'' + (2m/t)x' = qE

Where x is a mean quantity.

DC conductivity is found by considering the steady state when E is constant. Show that this results in the above equation leading to an equation for mean velocity of qEt/2m and that this equation in turn results in a more familiar equation of conductivity.
Now consider the case where an oscillating electric field is applied, by writing E as E^eiωt . Solve the equation of motion in this case and show that this leads to a complex AC conductivity varying with frequency as

s(w) = s(0)/1+iωt/ 2

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm ok with the first two parts of the question but I'm really stuck on the oscillating field bit, any help would be much appreciated!
 
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This is a well-known differential equation. The solution is x=a*e^iwt, where a is a complex number (so phase is included). Plug it into the differential equation and you'll see why it's a good ansatz.
 

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