Electric Currents in Copper Wire

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the induction of electric currents in copper wire when influenced by magnetic fields, specifically exploring the scenario of using a magnetic ball instead of a traditional magnet. The scope includes theoretical considerations of electromagnetic induction and the behavior of magnetic fields in relation to electric currents.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that moving a magnet up and down a coiled tube of copper induces an electric current, and questions whether a magnetic ball would have the same effect.
  • Another participant asserts that as long as the object is a magnet, it will induce a current in the conducting coil or tube when moved in and out.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that if the magnetic ball's poles are moving in random directions, it may not produce a current due to the lack of a consistent directional magnetic field.
  • One participant clarifies that magnetic balls do possess north and south poles.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the movement of the magnetic ball's poles would affect the induction of current, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address specific assumptions about the strength or configuration of the magnetic field produced by the ball, nor does it clarify the conditions under which the induction would be effective.

thedeepblue
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Hey all, I was wondering about a varied version of something.

I know that if you run a magnet up and down a tightly coiled tube of copper, it creates an electric current through the wire. I also know the reverse, which is that if you passed a current through that wire, while it was wrapped around a ferrous or magnetic substance, it will become magnetized (an electromagnet).

What I was wondering, is that would this still apply, if you replaced the ordinary magnet with a magnetic ball, still running it up and down the tube. (Assuming) the ball would roll over going both ways, with its poles moving around, would an electric current still be produced in the copper wire? Or would the poles have to be in the same position all the time?
 
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As long as it is a magnet, yes, it will induce a current in the conducting coil or tube as it is inserted and pulled out.
 
But surely if the ball (hence, the poles) was moving around in random directions, the magnetic field would fail to produce a current because it is not going in a specific direction with a specific north/south force?
 
(Magnetic balls do have north and south poles)
 

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