Electric dipole in electric field.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the external work required to rotate an electric dipole moment, vector P, by 90 degrees in a uniform electric field, vector E. The torque experienced by the dipole is given by the equation N = P × E. Additionally, the energy of a dipole in an electric field is expressed as E = k * P/r^3. The relationship between force and work is also highlighted, emphasizing the need to consider F*d for calculating work done.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric dipole moments
  • Familiarity with torque and its calculation
  • Knowledge of electric fields and their properties
  • Basic principles of work and energy in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of torque in electric fields
  • Learn about the energy stored in electric dipoles
  • Explore the relationship between force, distance, and work
  • Investigate the implications of rotating dipoles in varying electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of electric dipoles in electric fields.

dalarev
Messages
94
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An electric dipole moment, vector P, is initially pointing in the directio of a uniform electric field, vector E (say, in the positive x direction). How much external work is needed to turn the dipole by 90 degrees?

Homework Equations



vector P is directly proportional to E. It will tend to point in the same direction as E.

The Attempt at a Solution



The only relevant equation I can gather is the torque N = p X E.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What's the energy of a dipole in an electric field? That equation should be right next to the equation you mention!
 
E of a dipole in an electric field = k * P/r^3

Wouldn't I need a force, as in F*d to find work?
 

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 69 ·
3
Replies
69
Views
7K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K