Electric Field as a function of r, evaluating bounds

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding the electric field as a function of the radial distance (r) from a charged object, particularly in the context of evaluating the electric field from r=0 to r=infinity. Participants clarify that the enclosed charge (Qenc) is zero only at r=0, increases with r until it reaches a radius R, and remains constant beyond R. The confusion arises from integrating the charge density to determine Qenc, emphasizing the need to correctly interpret the limits of integration for evaluating the electric field.

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  • Understanding of electric fields and charge density
  • Familiarity with the concept of enclosed charge (Qenc)
  • Basic knowledge of integration in physics
  • Concept of radial distance in spherical coordinates
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guyvsdcsniper
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Homework Statement
A sphere with radius R has a volume charge density
ρ = ρ0 𝑟⁄𝑅, where ρ0 is constant.

Find the electric field as a function of r, from r=0 to infinity.
Relevant Equations
Eda=qenc/epsilon
Im having trouble understanding the wording to this problem. When it says "from r=0 to r=infinity". My Qenc would zero out. I guess it makes sense that from infinitely far away you wouldn't "feel' the electric field but considering this question leads to 4 other questions I don't think I am approaching this right.

Can anyone help me understand this a little better?
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quittingthecult said:
My Qenc would zero out

What do you mean with that ?
##Q_{\rm enc}## is zero for ##r=0## only. It increases with ##r## until ##r=R## and then it stays the same -- all the way.
 
BvU said:
What do you mean with that ?
##Q_{\rm enc}## is zero for ##r=0## only. It increases with ##r## until ##r=R## and then it stays the same -- all the way.
I was referring to integrating the r on the last step of my work.

But i think i understand what the question is really asking based off what you said. I am basically evaluating the electric field at r=0, r=R ? Past R the electric field is constant.

But what would my limits be for the r component of Qenc?
 
quittingthecult said:
I was referring to integrating the r on the last step of my work.

But i think i understand what the question is really asking based off what you said. I am basically evaluating the electric field at r=0, r=R ? Past R the electric field is constant.

But what would my limits be for the r component of Qenc?
The electric field is not constant for r > R, rather ##Q_\text{Enc} ## is constant for r > R .

You need to integrate the charge density to find the charge enclosed within a sphere of radius r, where
0 < r ≤ R .
 
Sorry, I think the wording just completely threw me off. I understand what the questions is asking now. I just confused myself really bad.
 

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