Electric Field at Point P in an Equilateral Triangle

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SUMMARY

The electric field at point P, located at the midpoint between charges Q1 and Q3 in an equilateral triangle, is not zero. While the electric fields from Q1 and Q3 cancel each other out, the electric field from charge Q2, located at the top vertex of the triangle, directs the field at P towards Q2. Therefore, the correct answer is that the electric field at P is directed along the line from P to Q2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their directionality
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's Law and its application to point charges
  • Familiarity with the geometry of equilateral triangles
  • Basic principles of vector addition in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric field vectors and their superposition
  • Learn about Coulomb's Law and its implications for multiple charges
  • Explore the geometry of electric fields in two-dimensional charge configurations
  • Investigate the effects of charge placement on electric field strength and direction
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields in multi-charge systems.

Kathi201
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Three positive and equal charges Q1, Q2, and Q3 are at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Point P is at the midpoint of the line between Q1 and Q3 (the middle of the bottom of the equilateral triangle). The electric field at P is
A.zero
b. not zero and directed along the line from P to Q3
c.not zero and is directed along the line from P to Q2
d. not zero and is directed along the line from Q1 to Q2
E.none of these are correct

My thinking is that the answer is zero. I know that the electric field points away from positive charges so if Q1 and Q3 are at the bottom of the equilateral triangle the P is in the middle they are going to direct the opposite way and cancel each other out.

Anybody know if this is correct or have a reason why another answer would be correct?
 
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Hi Kathi201,

Kathi201 said:
Three positive and equal charges Q1, Q2, and Q3 are at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Point P is at the midpoint of the line between Q1 and Q3 (the middle of the bottom of the equilateral triangle). The electric field at P is
A.zero
b. not zero and directed along the line from P to Q3
c.not zero and is directed along the line from P to Q2
d. not zero and is directed along the line from Q1 to Q2
E.none of these are correct

My thinking is that the answer is zero. I know that the electric field points away from positive charges so if Q1 and Q3 are at the bottom of the equilateral triangle the P is in the middle they are going to direct the opposite way and cancel each other out.

You're right that the electric field from Q1 and Q3 are going to cancel. But what about the field at P from Q2?
 
Oh Ok thank you I forgot about Charge Q2. So the electric field at P is going to be directed along the line from P to Q2.

Thanks for your help
 

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