Electric field at the center of an arc

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field at the center of an arc formed by a uniformly distributed charge Q along a wire of radius R, with the goal of expressing the electric field as a function of the opening angle theta. Participants are also asked to sketch a graph of the electric field as a function of theta for the range of 0 to 180 degrees.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions the correctness of the equation E= KQ/R^2 cos theta and expresses uncertainty about how to proceed. Other participants inquire about the source of the equation and suggest evaluating the electric field at specific angles to gain insight into the graph's shape.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the problem, with some offering guidance on how to approach the graphing aspect and others providing mathematical expressions related to the electric field. There is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the original equation or the final expression derived by one participant.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes the absence of a figure that is referenced in the original problem statement, which may affect the understanding of the setup. Additionally, there is mention of the original equation being derived from a physics book, with uncertainty about the inclusion of trigonometric functions.

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Homework Statement


A charge Q is arranged evenly on a wire bent into an arc or radius R as shown in the
Figure. What is the electric field at the center of the arc as a function of the opening
angle theta? Sketch a graph of the electric field as a function of theta for 0<theta<180 degrees.


Homework Equations



E= KQ/R^2 cos theta

The Attempt at a Solution



Is the above equation correct? If not, I'm not really sure what to do, also I'm not sure how the graph should look.
 
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where is the figure?
 
Where'd you get that equation?

Also, if you're worried about how the graph should look, start by figuring it out for some easy points. What's the E field going to be at the center if theta is zero (so all the charge is concentrated in a single point)? How bout if Theta is 360 degrees (so a full circle)? It's a bit harder to figure out for 180 degrees, or 90 or 270 degrees, but you should be able to make a very rough estimate. That will give you some insight into the shape of the graph.
 
sorry this is the best I can do: http://i848.photobucket.com/albums/ab41/tag16/problem1.jpg?t=1259862072

The equation I found in my physics book except the cos theta part, I was just guessing there. Though it would probably be integral cos theta or sin theta, if it's suppose to be in there at all.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
\lambda=Q/\piR

dE= kdQ/R^2
dE= (kdQ/R^2) cos\theta

dQ=\lambdadl
dl= Rd\theta
dQ=\lambdaRd\theta

dE=(k[\lambdaRd\theta]/R^2)cos\theta


E=\int(k\lambdaRcos\theta/R^2)d\theta(from \pi/2 to -\pi/2)
E=k\lambda/R\int cos\thetad\theta
E=k\lambda/R\intsin\theta
E=k\lambda/R[sin(\pi/2)-sin(-\pi/2)]
E=k\lambda/2R
E=k(Q/\piR)/2R=2kQ/\piR^2
E= 2kq/\piR^2

Is this right?
 

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