Electric field at the center of an arc

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SUMMARY

The electric field at the center of an arc with a uniformly distributed charge Q and radius R is calculated using the equation E = 2kQ/(πR²), where k is Coulomb's constant. The discussion confirms that the initial equation E = KQ/R² cos(theta) is incorrect, as the correct derivation involves integrating the contributions of differential charge elements along the arc. The graph of the electric field as a function of the opening angle theta (0 < theta < 180 degrees) is expected to show a continuous increase, reaching a maximum at theta = 180 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine
  • Concept of linear charge density (λ = Q/πR)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from continuous charge distributions
  • Learn about the application of integration in physics problems
  • Explore the behavior of electric fields in different geometrical configurations
  • Investigate the effects of varying the radius R and charge Q on the electric field
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields generated by charged arcs.

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Homework Statement


A charge Q is arranged evenly on a wire bent into an arc or radius R as shown in the
Figure. What is the electric field at the center of the arc as a function of the opening
angle theta? Sketch a graph of the electric field as a function of theta for 0<theta<180 degrees.


Homework Equations



E= KQ/R^2 cos theta

The Attempt at a Solution



Is the above equation correct? If not, I'm not really sure what to do, also I'm not sure how the graph should look.
 
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where is the figure?
 
Where'd you get that equation?

Also, if you're worried about how the graph should look, start by figuring it out for some easy points. What's the E field going to be at the center if theta is zero (so all the charge is concentrated in a single point)? How bout if Theta is 360 degrees (so a full circle)? It's a bit harder to figure out for 180 degrees, or 90 or 270 degrees, but you should be able to make a very rough estimate. That will give you some insight into the shape of the graph.
 
sorry this is the best I can do: http://i848.photobucket.com/albums/ab41/tag16/problem1.jpg?t=1259862072

The equation I found in my physics book except the cos theta part, I was just guessing there. Though it would probably be integral cos theta or sin theta, if it's suppose to be in there at all.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
\lambda=Q/\piR

dE= kdQ/R^2
dE= (kdQ/R^2) cos\theta

dQ=\lambdadl
dl= Rd\theta
dQ=\lambdaRd\theta

dE=(k[\lambdaRd\theta]/R^2)cos\theta


E=\int(k\lambdaRcos\theta/R^2)d\theta(from \pi/2 to -\pi/2)
E=k\lambda/R\int cos\thetad\theta
E=k\lambda/R\intsin\theta
E=k\lambda/R[sin(\pi/2)-sin(-\pi/2)]
E=k\lambda/2R
E=k(Q/\piR)/2R=2kQ/\piR^2
E= 2kq/\piR^2

Is this right?
 

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