Electric field due to point charge

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SUMMARY

The electric field due to a point charge can be calculated using the formula E = k * q / r², where k = 8.988 x 10⁹ m/F. In this discussion, a point charge's electric field was measured at 50 cm with a magnitude of 2 nC. The correct calculation reveals that the magnitude of the point charge is 56 pC, contrasting with an incorrect value of 71.92 pC derived from a misapplied formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and point charges
  • Familiarity with the formula E = k * q / r²
  • Knowledge of constants such as k = 8.988 x 10⁹ m/F
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Coulomb's law and its applications
  • Learn about the implications of electric field strength in different mediums
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their significance
  • Investigate the relationship between electric fields and potential energy
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and point charge interactions.

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Homework Statement


what is the magnitude or a point charge whose electric field 50cm away has the magnitude 2nc?


Homework Equations


E=1/4pi.epsilon sub zero q absolute/r sqrt2
1/4pi.epsilon sub zero=8.99x10sqrt9

The Attempt at a Solution


that gives me 71.92 and my solution in the book says 56pC am I wrong?
 
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Yup, you're wrong :smile: The book's answer looks good.

Your formulas look a little odd. The field due to a point charge q at distance r is given by:

[tex]E = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{q}{r^2}[/tex]

Often the initial constant constants are rolled into a single one, k, so that

[tex]E = k \frac{q}{r^2}[/tex]

where k = 8.988 x 109 m/F
 

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