Electric field due to two point charge

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SUMMARY

The electric field at the origin due to two point charges, q1 = 8.00 nC at 16.0 m on the positive x-axis and q2 = 6.0 nC at 9.0 m on the negative x-axis, is calculated using Coulomb's law. The correct calculations yield E1 = -0.281 N/C and E2 = 0.667 N/C, leading to a total electric field of E_total = -0.948 N/C when q2 is considered negative. The final ordered pair for the electric field components at the origin is (-0.948, 0).

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for electric fields
  • Vector addition of forces
  • Understanding of electric charge units (nC to C conversion)
  • Basic arithmetic operations for combining electric field values
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric field vectors in two dimensions
  • Learn about the superposition principle in electrostatics
  • Explore the effects of negative charges on electric fields
  • Practice problems involving multiple point charges and their electric fields
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Students in physics courses, particularly those studying electrostatics, as well as educators and anyone seeking to understand electric field calculations involving multiple point charges.

Alexis565
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Two point charges are placed on the x axis. The first charge, q1 = 8.00nC , is placed a distance 16.0 m from the origin along the positive x axis; the second charge, q2 = 6.0nC , is placed a distance 9.00m from the origin along the negative x axis.

Find the electric field at the origin, point O.
What is Eox, Eoy=?

Give the x and y components of the electric field as an ordered pair. Express your answer in Newtons per coulomb to three significant figures. Keep in mind that an x component that points to the right is positive and a y component that points upward is positive.

So here is what i did...
Using Coulombs equation to frind electric field E=kQ/r(sqrd)
I converted from nC to C and found E for both charges.
Then since they're asking for vector component. I plugged the number(E) into i^hat of both charges, and the j^hat is zero. Then i added it. But its saying that my answer is wrong. can somebody please help me.
What am i missing here? I am probably skipping the most important part of this problem...
 

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Alexis565 said:
Give the x and y components of the electric field as an ordered pair.
They are looking for an answer like: (a, b)
So here is what i did...
Using Coulombs equation to frind electric field E=kQ/r(sqrd)
I converted from nC to C and found E for both charges.
Then since they're asking for vector component. I plugged the number(E) into i^hat of both charges, and the j^hat is zero. Then i added it.
Show exactly what you did and maybe we can spot the error.
 
I'm working on that EXACT same problem (we're probably working on the same masteringphysics assigment). This is what I got so far.

I start by "placing" a test charge at the origin.

Here's what I think I should do:

E = \frac{kQ_1}{r^2} + \frac{kQ_2}{r^2}

E_1 = \frac{(9x10^9)(8x10^-9)}{16^2} = -0.281 N/C (it's negative because it's giving a force towards the negative x - axis)

E_2 = \frac{(9x10^9)(6x10^-9)}{9^2} = 0.667 N/C

so 0.667 - 0.261 = 0.451.

Probably wrong.
 
Last edited:
Hey Doc Al did you get this problem figured out. As far as i can tell we're all using the same approach...but in the end no success. Any more ideas or approaches to this problem?
 
Alexis565 said:
Hey Doc Al did you get this problem figured out. As far as i can tell we're all using the same approach...but in the end no success. Any more ideas or approaches to this problem?

did you get the same answer as I did for Part A?
 
Alexis565 said:
Hey Doc Al did you get this problem figured out. As far as i can tell we're all using the same approach...but in the end no success. Any more ideas or approaches to this problem?
The approach spelled out by cse63146 is correct, but the answers are wrong. Two arithmetic mistakes were made: the calculation for E_1 has an error, as does the final subtraction.
 
Found the mistake for E_1; it's 0.281 instead of 0.261

so the final subtraction would be 0.667 - 0.281 = 0.386
 
So in the second case, where q2 is negative (q2 = -6 nC), since it's negative, it would attract the test charge toward the negative x - axis, and thus the electrical field would be negative as well.

So it would be: - 0.667 - 0.281 = - 0.948
 
Last edited:
Thanks everyone!
 

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