Electric field - find earths electric charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the Earth's electric charge based on a measured electric field of 150 N/C directed towards the Earth's center. Using the formula |E| = k|qs| / r², where k is Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 N m²/C²), the correct charge of the Earth is determined to be approximately 6.77 x 10^5 C. The initial calculation yielded an incorrect value of 2.64 x 10^32 C, highlighting the importance of correctly applying the radius of the Earth (6.37 x 10^6 m) in the formula. The discussion emphasizes the need to solve for the absolute value of charge (|q|) and determine its sign.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations involving force and mass
  • Knowledge of the Earth's mass and radius
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to solve for unknowns
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Coulomb's law and its applications
  • Study the concept of electric fields and their measurement
  • Learn about the significance of electric charge in planetary science
  • Explore the implications of Earth's electric charge on atmospheric phenomena
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Students in physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and researchers interested in geophysics and planetary science will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Measurments indicate that there is a weak electric field of 150 N/C surrounding the Earth that points towards the center of the earth. Determine the absolute value of the electric charge of earth.


Homework Equations


F|e| = ma
|E| = |Fe| / |qt|
|E| = k|qs| / r^2



The Attempt at a Solution



Mass of Earth = (5.9 X 10^24 kg)
radius of Earth = (6.37 X 10^6m)
|E| = (5.9 X 10^24 kg)(9.81 m/s)
|E|= 5.85 X 10^ 28

5.85 X 10^ 28= ((8.99X 10^9)(qs)) / ((6.37 X 10^6m)^2

qs= 2.64 X 10^32

which is not even close to the right answer... its supposed to be 6.77 X 10^5 C

Thankyou in advance!
 
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|E| = k|q| / r2

You are give |E| and the direction of E.

Use Earth's radius for r.

Solve for q.

Figure out the sign of q.
 

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