Electric field in a dielectric material

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the electric field within a long cylinder of linear dielectric material placed in a uniform external electric field. The context includes concepts from electrostatics and the behavior of dielectrics in electric fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a solution involving spherical coordinates but is questioned on the appropriateness of using cylindrical coordinates instead. There is uncertainty about the assumptions regarding the cylinder's length and the implications of symmetry in the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the setup of the problem and the appropriate coordinate system to use. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of cylindrical coordinates, and there is an ongoing exploration of the implications of assuming the cylinder is infinitely long.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the application of Laplace's equation and the assumptions about the cylinder's dimensions. The discussion reflects on the need for clarity on symmetries present in the problem.

noblegas
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Homework Statement



A very long cylinder of liner dielectric materil is placed in an otherwise uniform electric field [tex]<b>E_0</b>[/tex] . Find the resulting field within the cylinder. (the radius is a , the susceptibililty [tex]\chi_e[/tex] and the axis is perpendicular to [tex]<b>E_0</b>[/tex])

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]V_in(r,\theta)= \sigma(l=0..infinity)A_l*r^l*P_l(cos(\theta)[/tex]

should I take the derivative of [tex]V_in[/tex] with respect to r to obtain the field? Not sure why latex isn't display infiinity but l is supposed to range from zero to infinity

I also know that [tex]E_0[/tex] = [tex]\lambda/(2*\pi*\epsilon_0*a)[/tex]

[tex]P_0=\epsilon_0*\chi_e*E_0[/tex] [tex]P=\epsilon*\chi_e*E[/tex] ; should I plugged [tex]\chi_e=P/(E_0*\epsilon_0)[/tex] into P to get E?
 
Last edited:
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Why are you using the general solution of Laplace's equation in Spherical coordinates (with azimuthal symmetry), when cylindrical coordinates are more appropriate?
 
gabbagabbahey said:
Why are you using the general solution of Laplace's equation in Spherical coordinates (with azimuthal symmetry), when cylindrical coordinates are more appropriate?

You are right. I just realized that. Is my approach to the problem correct? I should not necessarily assume that the length of a very long cylinder is approaching infinity?
 
I would assume that the cylinder is infinitely long...Are there any symmetries present (eg. axial, radial, azimuthal etc.)? What is the general solution to Laplace's equation in cylindrical coordinates with these symmetries?
 

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