Electric field inside an infinitely long cylinder.

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SUMMARY

The electric field inside an infinitely long, uniformly charged cylinder is definitively zero. This conclusion is reached by analyzing the contributions of electric field vectors from differential area elements on the cylinder's surface, taking into account the symmetry of the configuration. The charge density is denoted as σ0, and the electric field E is expressed as E = k*σ0*dA / r^2, where r is the distance from the point of interest to the area element dA. The cancellation of electric fields from opposite sides of the cylinder leads to the conclusion that the net electric field within the cylinder is zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and charge distributions
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law and its applications
  • Basic knowledge of vector addition and symmetry in physics
  • Concept of differential area elements in surface charge analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of symmetry in electrostatics
  • Explore the derivation of electric fields using Coulomb's law
  • Investigate the application of Gauss's law for cylindrical symmetry
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields in different geometrical configurations
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Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electrostatics and electric field theory will benefit from this discussion.

soulreaping
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1. Prove, without using Gauss's law, that the field inside an infinitely long, uniformly charged cylinder is zero.2. Electric field of a charged surface3. My lead is that from a given point, I draw a very narrow cone to any piece of area on the cylinder, with distance r away.. That creates a piece of area dA, and assuming the charge density is σ0, that piece of area is inducting a field given by E = k*σ0*dA / r^2.

Now I've tried to continue the line to the other end, but couldn't manage to come up with anything that would cancel the field..

Any help?
 
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If your point is not on the axis of the cylinder, your cone will have two different distances to the cylinder and cover two different areas.
 

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