Electric Field: Opposite Charges for Zero Net Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conditions necessary for achieving a zero net electric field between two point charges. It is established that the charges must be oppositely charged to create a zero electric field at a point outside the line joining them. Additionally, the location of this point must be closer to the charge with the smaller magnitude. The example provided involves charges of +1 C and -1 C separated by 1 meter, illustrating the concept effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and point charges
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's Law
  • Knowledge of electric field equations, specifically E = q1*q2/(4 * pi * epsilon0 * r^2)
  • Basic concepts of charge magnitude and polarity
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their behavior with opposite charges
  • Study the implications of charge magnitude on electric field strength
  • Investigate the superposition principle in electric fields
  • Learn about the effects of distance on electric field intensity
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electric fields and charge interactions.

Ephysics
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Homework Statement


Two point charges of unknown magnitude and sign are places at some distance apart. The electric field is zero at a point not between them , but on the line joining the. Write 2 essential conditions for this to happen.

Homework Equations


E = q1*q2/(4 * pi * epsilon0 * r2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the net field is zero at a point outside the line joining the 2 charges ,
they should be oppositely charged.

So, condition one:
The charges should be oppositely charged .

What would be the second condition?

Any help would be highly appreciated.
Thank You.
 
Last edited:
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The point should be nearer to the smaller charge.
 
Ephysics said:
So, condition one:
The charges should be oppositely charged .

What would be the second condition?

Any help would be highly appreciated.
Thank You.

Hint: try finding the location of zero electric field when the charges are +1 C and -1 C, and 1 m apart.
 

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