Electric potential and free fall acceleration problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the motion of a charged object in a gravitational field and an electric field on planet Tehar. The scenario includes a ball thrown upward, with the goal of determining the potential difference between two points in its trajectory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the ball, including gravitational and electric forces, and explore the use of energy conservation principles. Questions arise about the correctness of calculations and the interpretation of units, particularly in converting volts to kilovolts.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the problem with various approaches being discussed. Some participants have provided calculations and interpretations, while others are questioning the validity of these methods and seeking clarification on unit conversions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the notification system of the forum and the interpretation of units in the context of the problem.

Punchlinegirl
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On planet Tehar, the free fall acceleration is the same as that of Earth, but there is also a strong downward electric field that is uniform close to the planet's surface. A 4.05 kg ball having a charge of 4.65 [tex]\mu C[/tex] is thrown upward at a speed of 22.2 m/s, and it hits the ground after an interval of 1.86 s. What is the potential difference between the starting point and the top point of the trajectory? Answer in units of kV.

First I drew a free body diagram and found that the only forces on the ball were the force of the charge and gravity.
So qE + mg = ma
where a is constant.
Then I figured out the height of the ball by adding the final and initial velocities and dividing by 2 and multiplying by the time/2.
22.0+ 0 /2 *1.86/2
h= 10.323
Then I used conservation of energy
KE_o + PE_0 +EPE_o = KE_f + PE_f + EPE_f
1/2mv^2_o +0 +0 = 1/2 mv^2_f + mgh +qV
So V= 1/q ((1/2)mv^2_0 -mgh)
V= 1/4.65 x 10^-6 ((1/2)4.05(22.2^2) - 4.05 (9.8)( 10.323))
V=1.26x 10^8
V= 1.26 x 10^4 kV
This isn't right.. can someone tell me what's wrong?
 
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Well what I did is first calculated the gravitational acceleration of the planet from the data. That enables you to calculate the electric field strength from your first equation. That with the height gave me
[tex]V=Ed=1.26 \times 10^8\ V[/tex]
 
I got that, but the answer is supposed to be in kV. So that would make it 1.26 x 10^4, right?
 
Is this the right approach or am I doing it completely wrong?
 
Sorry I do not understand the system, since sometimes it notifies me via e-mail when someone posted in the thread, but it did not do it in this case. kilo is [itex]10^3[/itex] therefore [itex]10^5[/itex] will be left after taking away 3 from 8.
 

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