Electric potential difference at the ends of a resistor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electric potential difference across parallel resistors, specifically ##R_{1}## and ##R_{2}##. It is established that the equivalent current through the resistors is given by ##I_{eq}=I_{1}+I_{2}##, while the potential difference across each resistor is equal, denoted as ##V_{eq}=V_{1}=V_{2}##. The participants clarify that the potential difference is measured between points A and B (##V_{AB}##), A and C (##V_{AC}##), and A and D (##V_{AD}##), confirming that these points are at the same potential due to the equipotential nature of the connecting conductors.

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  • Basic knowledge of circuit components, specifically resistors
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greg_rack
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So, having two parallel resistor ##R_{1}## and ##R_{2}## , the current flowing through the equivalent one will be ##I_{eq}=I_{1}+I_{2}##.
Now, it comes the point I'm not totally getting: why is ##V_{eq}=V_{1}=V_{2}##? These V's are the difference of potential measured between which points?

IMG_8058.JPGreferring to this ugly image representing the two parallel resistors:
is ##V_{1}=V_{B}-V_{A}## or ##V_{1}=V_{D}-V_{A}##? Or, is ##V_{B}-V_{D}## since they're in the same conductor?
As you can see, I think I haven't clear how does potential varies after that current passes through a resistor.
 
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Look at the circuit. By convention the straight pieces connecting the resistors (wiggly lines) are equipotentials. This means that the potential difference between any two points, which have no circuit element between them, are at the same potential.
 
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kuruman said:
Look at the circuit. By convention the straight pieces connecting the resistors (wiggly lines) are equipotentials. This means that the potential difference between any two points, which have no circuit element between them, are at the same potential.
So, in this case, ##B## and ##C##(?)
 
greg_rack said:
So, in this case, ##B## and ##C##(?)
Yes, and also D. You have VAB = VAC = VAD.
 
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kuruman said:
Yes, and also D. You have VAB = VAC = VAD.
Got it, thanks!
 

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