Electric Potential inside and outside a spherical Shell

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric potential inside and outside a uniformly charged sphere of radius R with total charge q, using infinity as the reference point. The electric field inside the sphere is zero, while the electric field outside is derived from Gauss's law. The participants emphasize the importance of applying Gauss's law correctly, noting that the sphere is an insulator rather than a conductor. The gradient of the electric potential V is computed in both regions, confirming the expected electric field results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and electric fields
  • Familiarity with Gauss's law
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Concept of uniformly charged spheres and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's law in electrostatics
  • Learn about the properties of electric potential in different geometries
  • Explore the relationship between electric field and electric potential
  • Investigate the behavior of conductors versus insulators in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electrostatics and the behavior of electric fields and potentials in charged objects.

physwil90
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1. Find the electric potential inside and outside a uniformly charged sphere of radius R, and whose total charge is q. Use infinity as your reference point. Compute the gradient of V in each region and check that it yields the correct field. Sketch V(r).

2. I used the theorem that electric potential equals the negative integral of the electric field dotted with dl.

3. They way I tried to solve this was that I said the electric field inside the sphere is zero and the electric field outside the sphere was from Gauss's law
 
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Apply Gauss' law also in the inside of the sphere. It is uniformly charged. There is charge enclosed within any Gaussian surface inside the sphere.

ehild
 
The electric field is only zero inside of a conductor, your problem states that the object is uniformally charge which hints that it is a insulator.
 

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