Electric Potential inside and outside a spherical Shell

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the electric potential inside and outside a uniformly charged sphere using infinity as the reference point. The gradient of V is computed in each region and the correct field is checked. The use of the theorem that electric potential equals the negative integral of the electric field dotted with dl is mentioned. The use of Gauss's law is also suggested for solving the problem, but it is noted that the object is an insulator rather than a conductor.
  • #1
physwil90
8
0
1. Find the electric potential inside and outside a uniformly charged sphere of radius R, and whose total charge is q. Use infinity as your reference point. Compute the gradient of V in each region and check that it yields the correct field. Sketch V(r).

2. I used the theorem that electric potential equals the negative integral of the electric field dotted with dl.

3. They way I tried to solve this was that I said the electric field inside the sphere is zero and the electric field outside the sphere was from Gauss's law
 
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  • #2
Apply Gauss' law also in the inside of the sphere. It is uniformly charged. There is charge enclosed within any Gaussian surface inside the sphere.

ehild
 
  • #3
The electric field is only zero inside of a conductor, your problem states that the object is uniformally charge which hints that it is a insulator.
 

FAQ: Electric Potential inside and outside a spherical Shell

What is the formula for calculating electric potential inside a spherical shell?

The formula for calculating electric potential inside a spherical shell is V = kQ/R, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb's constant (9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q is the charge of the spherical shell, and R is the distance from the center of the shell.

How does the electric potential inside a spherical shell vary with distance?

The electric potential inside a spherical shell is constant and independent of the distance from the center of the shell. This is because the electric field inside the shell is zero due to the principle of superposition.

What is the electric potential outside a spherical shell?

The electric potential outside a spherical shell is given by the same formula as inside the shell, V = kQ/R, but with a different value of R. The distance, R, is now measured from the center of the spherical shell to the point outside the shell.

How does the electric potential outside a spherical shell vary with distance?

Unlike inside the shell, the electric potential outside a spherical shell varies inversely with distance. This means that as the distance from the center of the shell increases, the electric potential decreases.

Can the electric potential inside a spherical shell be negative?

No, the electric potential inside a spherical shell cannot be negative. This is because the electric field inside the shell is zero, and electric potential is defined as the work done per unit charge to bring a test charge from infinity to a given point. Since the electric field is zero, no work is done and therefore the electric potential inside the shell is zero as well.

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