Electric Potential questions and work done

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating electric potential energy and work done in the context of electric fields, specifically involving a point charge of +1.0μC and a smaller charge of +0.2μC. Participants are addressing the calculations for electric potential at two points, A and B, which are positioned at different distances from the point charge.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to apply the formula for electric potential (V = kQ/r) to find the potential at points A and B. There is also an exploration of the work done in moving a charge between these points using the relationship W = qV. Questions arise regarding unit consistency and the interpretation of results.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications on the correct units for electric potential and work, noting the need to express potential in volts and work in joules. There is an ongoing exchange about ensuring the calculations align with the correct physical principles, but no consensus has been reached on the final answers.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through potential confusion regarding the units of measurement and the application of formulas, indicating a need for careful attention to detail in the calculations. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their approach and seeks validation of their reasoning.

jersey
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Homework Statement




+1.0uC
*-------3.0m---------*-----------3.0m---------*
A B
a) calculate the electric potential energy at A, 3.0m away from a point charge of +1.0uC.
b) calculate the electric potential energy at B, 6.0m away from a point charge of +1.0uC.
c) how much work would be done moving a +0.2uC charge between A and B?
d) which way would you be moving this smal charge if you were doing work against the field?

Homework Equations



V=kQ/r
W-qV


The Attempt at a Solution



a)
V=kQ/r
V= 8.99 x 10^9 x 1.0 / 3 = 2996666667N

b)
V=kQ/r
V=8.99 x 10^9 x 1.0 / 6 = 1498333333N

c)
W=qV
W= 8.99 x `10^9 x .2
W = 1798000000

d)
to the right.

I'm not sure if I'm on the right track, can anyone check and help me?
 
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Firstly, the charge is 1μC (10-6 C) and you have used a value of 1
The formula is correct.
The answer is electric potential and this is measure in volts. You have stated N which means Newtons. (Force)

The formula is correct for the next part but for W=qV
V is the potential difference in volts between the two points, and q the charge you move.
You will have a value for V when you have got the answers to parts a and b.
 
HMm.. thank you.. is this better...

V=kQ/r
8.99 x 10^9 x 1.0x 10^-6/ 3

and

8.99 x 10^9 x 1.0 x 10^-6/6

for W=qV
= .2 x 10^-6 x 1498.3
=0.00029966N
 
Yes that's the correct answer for the 3rd part but the unit is joule (J) because you have calculated the work done.
In this case the field does the work on the charge.
 
Ok thankyou brilliant. I'm getting basics confused.
 

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