Electric Potential Homework: Proton vs Alpha Particle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between electric potential and charged particles, specifically comparing a proton and an alpha particle. The alpha particle, which has twice the charge of the proton and four times its mass, will experience the same electric potential V as the proton in a given location. The key takeaway is that electric potential (V) is independent of the mass of the particle and is determined solely by external factors, while potential energy (E) is calculated using the formula PE = qV.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential (V) and potential energy (E)
  • Familiarity with the concepts of charge and mass in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of the formula PE = qV
  • Basic grasp of particle physics, specifically protons and alpha particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Learn about the differences between potential energy and electric potential
  • Explore the behavior of charged particles in electric fields
  • Investigate the implications of mass and charge on particle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and particle physics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric potential and energy.

Philip KP
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Homework Statement


A proton is in a place where the electric potential is V, and as a result it has a potential energy E. If you replace the proton with an alpha particle (twice the charge of the proton and four times the mass) in the same place, it will experience an electric potential

Homework Equations


Va=(PEa/q)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


So this might be short but I have a final exam soon and there are no tutors so I'm just trying to make sure this is how it works.

What I think so far is that since the charge (q) is increasing by factor of 2, the denominator will increase..making the electric potential decrease by 2? I also believe the mass has no part in it since we know the charge is 2q. But that's where I am unsure.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Mass nor charge detemine V. V is determined by the outside world.

Your term electric potential is confusing. The potential energy is qV, the electrostatic potential is V.
 

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