Electric PotentialFind the electric potential midway between the two charges

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric potential at a point between two charges: a positive charge at the origin and a negative charge located on the x-axis. The discussion includes finding the electric potential midway between the charges and identifying a point where the electric potential is zero.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of electric potential and potential energy, with some questioning the application of relevant equations. There are attempts to equate the sum of potentials to zero to find specific points.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the equations involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the distinction between electric potential and electric potential energy, but no consensus has been reached on the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the variables and constants used in the equations, particularly the introduction of a charge not specified in the original problem statement. Participants are also navigating the implications of homework constraints on their approaches.

gadzuxs
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Homework Statement


A charge q=3.87*(10 to the 9th) Coloumbs is placed at the origin and a second charge equal to -2q is placed on the x-axis at the location x=1.5m. (a) Find the electric potential midway between the two charges. (b) THe electric potential vanishes at some point between the two charges. Find the value of x at this point.



Homework Equations


U=(kq0q)/r
U=(kq)/r
U= U1 + U2


The Attempt at a Solution


(a)
U=(8.99*(10 to the 9th)(3.87*10to the -9th)(-1.9*10to the -9th))/.75
+
U=(9*(10 to the 9th)(-7.74*10to the -9th)(-1.9*10to the -9th))/.75
=
8.2*10to the 10th??
(b)
0=((8.99*10to the 9th)(?))/r
 
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(b)
If x is the dist from the origin of the point where the sum of the potentials vanish, then what is the distance of that point from the 2q charge? Just add the two potentials and equate to zero. The value of q and k need not be put while solving.
 
did i do (a) right
 
Hi gadzuxs,

gadzuxs said:

Homework Equations


U=(kq0q)/r
U=(kq)/r
U= U1 + U2

I think you might be confusing two equations. The electric potential energy between a pair of point charges is

<br /> U = \frac{k q_1 q_2}{r}<br />

The electric potential at a specified point due to a point charge, which is what you want in this problem, is

<br /> V = \frac{kq}{r}<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


(a)
U=(8.99*(10 to the 9th)(3.87*10to the -9th)(-1.9*10to the -9th))/.75
+
U=(9*(10 to the 9th)(-7.74*10to the -9th)(-1.9*10to the -9th))/.75
=
8.2*10to the 10th??

For the electric potential of a point charge there is only a single charge in the formula, so it looks like you're calculating the electric potential energy instead of the electric potential (although I don't see in the problem where the charge -1.9\times 10^{-9} came from).
 

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