Electrical Circuit Calculations

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating individual currents in an electrical circuit, specifically focusing on the currents I2 and I3. The problem is situated within the context of circuit analysis, utilizing Ohm's law and principles of series and parallel resistances.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about calculating currents in the circuit and mentions a specific value for I3. They acknowledge the complexity of the circuit and seek guidance on how to approach the problem. Some participants suggest using known values to determine voltage drops and applying circuit laws incrementally to find the currents.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on how to proceed using circuit analysis techniques. There is a recognition of the original poster's initial confusion, but also a moment of clarity expressed by the original poster after receiving feedback.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a specific resistor value that is not included in the original poster's calculations, which may affect the overall analysis. The original poster also notes a calculated total resistance and current from the supply, but expresses uncertainty about their accuracy.

Mark Rice
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Homework Statement


Calculate the individual currents in I2 and I3 (See diagram). I basically need to know how I calculate the current at any point in that circuit and that would help me.

Homework Equations


V=IR Rseries=R1+R2... 1/Rparallel=1/R1+1/R2

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly have no idea how to calculate this, I think the current in I3 is 2A but really amn't sure. I know it's a simply ohms law question and I know the current splits between the resitors in parallel and it's inversely to do with the total resistance, but the fact there is so much going on in the circuit isn't helping me at all. Can anyone point me in the right direction? (I calculated the total resistance to be 24 ohms so the I drawn from supply would be 2A not even sure this is correct!)
 

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Bottom resistor which is cut off is 4 ohms.
 
Your current from the supply, ##I_1##, is correct. Use that to pencil in the voltage drops V1 and V3. That should lead you to the potential difference across R2+R3. That in turn allows you to calculate the portion of that 2 A that is diverted through R2+R3. Continue in that way, applying Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws to incrementally determine currents and voltages.
 
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gneill said:
Your current from the supply, ##I_1##, is correct. Use that to pencil in the voltage drops V1 and V3. That should lead you to the potential difference across R2+R3. That in turn allows you to calculate the portion of that 2 A that is diverted through R2+R3. Continue in that way, applying Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws to incrementally determine currents and voltages.
Thanks! Just had a "light switching on moment" and it all makes sense now! Cheers :)
 

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