Electrical Circuits - Linear Algebra

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving electrical circuit equations using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method, specifically for three unknowns: X1, X2, and X3. The participant struggles with setting up the correct equations based on Kirchhoff's laws. The correct approach involves establishing two equations for each junction and two for each loop, ensuring that the equations accurately reflect the circuit diagram provided. Key issues identified include misinterpretation of Kirchhoff's rules and incorrect coefficients in the loop equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Knowledge of the Gauss-Jordan elimination method
  • Basic circuit analysis skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Kirchhoff's laws in detail to ensure proper application in circuit analysis
  • Practice setting up circuit equations from circuit diagrams
  • Learn the Gauss-Jordan elimination method for solving systems of equations
  • Explore examples of circuit analysis problems with provided solutions for better understanding
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, particularly those focusing on circuit analysis and solving systems of equations using linear algebra techniques.

tg22542
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Homework Statement



Here is a picture of the diagram.

http://gyazo.com/f1b7051fda5b9e1d3a185c53abde1211

I must use the Gauss Jordan elimination method and solve for X1, X2 and X3

I am having problems setting up my equations

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The way my professor showed an example of a question similar to this was by setting up 2 equations for each junction, and 2 for each loop.

My attempt:

∑ Flows Entering = 0

Junction A (Top of the line inbetween loops) : X1 - X2 - X3 =0 ??
Junction B (Bottom of line inbetween loops) : X1 + X2 - X3 =0 ??

Loop1 (Left side) : 10X1 - 5X2 + X3 = 0
Loop2 (Right Side): X1 + 5X2 - X3 = -52

Can someone correct my equations?
 
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You have 3 unknowns, therefore need a minimum of 3 different equations. However, I think there is a deeper, underlying issue with you misunderstanding Kirchoff's rules, or circuit theory in general based on how you are setting up your equations. For example, your "Loop1" equation implies that there are currents, but they are flowing without a power source (the 52V).
 
tg22542 said:

Homework Statement



Here is a picture of the diagram.

http://gyazo.com/f1b7051fda5b9e1d3a185c53abde1211

I must use the Gauss Jordan elimination method and solve for X1, X2 and X3

I am having problems setting up my equations

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



The way my professor showed an example of a question similar to this was by setting up 2 equations for each junction, and 2 for each loop.

My attempt:

∑ Flows Entering = 0

Junction A (Top of the line inbetween loops) : X1 - X2 - X3 =0 ??
Junction B (Bottom of line inbetween loops) : X1 + X2 - X3 =0 ??

This part is based on Kirchoff's current law. The current flowing into a junction must be equal to the current flowing out of a junction. Which currents are flowing in and which out?

Loop1 (Left side) : 10X1 - 5X2 + X3 = 0
Loop2 (Right Side): X1 + 5X2 - X3 = -52

Can someone correct my equations?

This is based on Kirchoff's voltage law. But the equations don't seem to correspond to the circuit in the image. Loop 1 (as indicated) spans the cell, and the 1Ω and 5Ω resistances. Loop 1 doesn't include the 10Ω resistance. But your first equation has a coefficient of 10, and I don't know where that's coming from. Same issue with the second equation. The 52V (cell voltage) term also seems out of place.

I think you need to very carefully spell out how you're taking your loops before we can help you check your equations. For example, "loop 1 starts with the negative terminal of the cell, goes across the cell to the positive terminal, across the 1Ω resistor in the direction of current x1, down the 5Ω resistor in the direction of current x2 and ends back at the negative terminal".
 

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